A thin, penetrable, and cylindrical reflector is illuminated by the incident field of a complex source point. The scattered field inside the reflector is not considered and its effect is modelled through a thin layer generalised boundary condition (GBC). The authors formulate the structure as an electromagnetic boundary value problem and two resultant coupled singular integral equation system of equations are solved by using regularisation techniques. The GBC provides us to simulate the thin layer better than the resistive model which is applicable only for very thin sheets. Hence, the more reliable data can be obtained for high-contrast and low-loss dielectric material. The scattering and absorption characteristics of the front-fed and offset reflectors are obtained depending on system parameters. Also, the effects of the edge loading are examined for both E-and Hpolarisations. The convergence and the accuracy of the formulation are verified in reasonable computational running time.
Natural gas combined cycle power plants (CCPPs) are widely used to meet peak loads in electric energy production. Continuous monitoring of the output electrical power of CCPPs is a requirement for power performance. In this study, the role of ambient temperature change having the greatest effect on electric production is investigated for a natural gas CCPP. The plant has generated electricity for fourteen years and setup at 240 MW in Aliağa, İzmir, Turkey. Depending on the seasonal temperature changes, the study data were obtained from each gas turbine (GT), steam turbine (ST) and combined cycle blocks (CCBs) in the ambient temperature range of 8-23°C. It has been found that decreases of the electric energy in the GTs because of the temperature increase and indirectly diminishes of the electricity production in the STs. As a result, the efficiency of each GT, ST and CCB reduced, although the quantity of fuel consumed by the controllers in the plant was decreased. As a result of this data, it has been recommended and applied that additional precautions have been taken for the power plant to bring the air entering the combustion chamber to ideal conditions and necessary air cooling systems have been installed.
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