Infrastruktur jalan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam pelayanan jasa transportasi merupakan unsur penting dalam mendukung mobilitas di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Salah satu infrastruktur jalan yaitu jalan tol dibangun dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan jasa distribusi guna menunjang peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk mewujudkan  pemerataan pembangunan serta keseimbangan dalam pengembangan wilayah. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak keberadaan jalan tol Trans Jawa terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah yang merupakan salah satu provinsi yang dilintasinya. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan jalan tol meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota yang dilintasinya. Oleh karena itu, agenda perluasan cakupan wilayah kabupaten/kota yang dijangkau jalan tol di Jawa Tengah perlu dilanjutkan agar mendukung keseimbangan dan pemerataan pembangunan. Sementara itu faktor lain berupa sumber daya manusia dan kontribusi sektor pertanian juga memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Micro and small industry sector plays an important role in the economy of a country including Indonesia, due to its large contribution to gross domestic product and its large labor absorption. The output of the sector is influenced by economic variables and non-economic factors such as the El Nino climate phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of these economic factors and the climate phenomenon on the output of micro and small industries in Java by using panel data, which are combination of cross section and time series, i.e. 6 provinces of Java from 2011 to 2017. The results showed that these economic factors have positive effect on the output while El Nino has negative effect. In accordance with these results, the government needs to actively facilitate micro and small industries in the fulfillment of economic factors and assist the business actors in anticipating and mitigating the impact of El Nino.Abstrak: Sektor industri mikro dan kecil memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, karena kontribusinya yang besar terhadap produk domestik bruto dan serapan tenaga kerja. Output sektor tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi dan faktor nonekonomi termasuk fenomena iklim El Nino. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor ekonomi dan fenomena iklim tersebut terhadap output industri mikro dan kecil yang berlokasi khususnya di Pulau Jawa dengan menggunakan panel data. Data yang digunakan merupakan gabungan cross section (6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa) dan time series (tahun 2011-2017). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi industri mikro dan kecil, sedangkan El Nino berpengaruh negatif. Terkait hal ini pemerintah perlu aktif memfasilitasi industri mikro dan kecil dalam pemenuhan/akses terhadap faktor-faktor ekonomi, serta membantu pelaku usaha industri mikro dan kecil dalam mengantisipasi dan memitigasi dampak El Nino.Kata kunci: El Nino, metode data panel, faktor ekonomi, industri mikro dan kecil

The study about the relationship between climate and economy is essential because it’s understanding is the key to formulate the effective economic policy. El Nino is one of the climate phenomena's that directly impact Indonesia, so it is necessary to analyze its effect on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation. This study aims to analyze the impact of El Nino as an external factor and the impact of another relevant economic factor on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation at the regional level (province) in Indonesia. The method used is a spatial panel method to capture the effect of inter-regional spatial interactions. The results show that El Nino has a positive effect on inflation in the southern Indonesian provinces that are affected by El Nino, but no effect in northern Indonesia. The other significant determinants of regional inflation are minimum wage, local revenue, local government spending, and infrastructure. There is significant spatial dependence on regional inflation in Indonesia, indicating that the inflations of its neighboring provinces influence the inflation of a province.

It is expected that the COVID-19 pandemic provides a significant impact on food price volatility in many products including sugar. The paper aims to analyze the price dynamic of sugar before covid (1st August -2nd March 2020) and during the covid outbreak (3rd March -31th August 2021) in all provinces in Indonesia by using the t-test and ARCH GARCH model. Based on Augmented Dickey-Fuller analysis before and during covid, the prices of sugar in Indonesia were stationary at the "first difference". The results reveal that the prices of sugar in all provinces in Indonesia before covid was lower compared to during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to ARCH GARCH results, sugar prices were much more volatile in Riau,

Housing financing is one of the essential solutions to make it easier for people to access the need for livable houses. One of the subsidy schemes from the government is the Housing Financing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) by BLU PPDPP. This study focuses on the socio-economic impact of FLPP at the micro level for low-income communities (MBR) and developers. Two econometric approaches are used to analyze: one-way t-tests and linear regression analyses. The analysis results show the impact of FLPP on the micro level for MBR and developers provides a better improvement in welfare. The developer company that distributes FLPP has an increase in welfare from various aspects such as demand for housing units, company image, and company assets. For MBR, there are improvements in terms of income, education, health, work, and other supporting infrastructure.How to Cite:Widyastutik., Nugraheni, S. R. W., Ahmad, F. S., Khristianto, K., & Aini, Y. N. (2022). Socio-Economic Impact of Financing Facility on Low-Income Communities and Developers in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 219-238. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26589.