No abstract

The purpose of this research is to train the counseling skills of BKI study program students, have professionalism in conducting the process of guidance and counseling activities and conducting religious guidance, through the development of hypothetical model helping relationship. To assess their ability to use this technique researchers directed students to carry out the process of individual guidance and counseling activities through online videos that they share with youtube channel. This is done to address the inequality of conditions during this pandemic or covid-19, does not allow us to conduct activities online. The research method used in this research is research and development (R&D). Theuse of this method, is based on a study in the application of models resulting from rational validation and the development of theory, to produce the right model in improving the professionalism of counseling skills of BKI students through helping relationship techniques. The results of this hypothetical model development research contribute to the improvement, professionalism of skills of student counselors proram islamic counseling guidance (BKI) in an effort to meet the standards of competence of graduates, as supervisors/ religious counselors in the community and advisers / educational counselors in schools/ madrasah. Keyword : Profesioanal improvement, counseling skill, Helping relationship techniques, Islamic Counseling Students.

In general, this study aims to improve the ability to carry out Learning Practices in the Field Experience program (learning practices) through the Lesson Study model. The method used is qualitative with work procedures using a research model of action by Stephen Kemmis and Robin MC. Taggart uses a spiral cycle carried out at the Department of Islamic Education, Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak. Data was collected by inventory, observation sheets, focus group discussions and documentation. Content validation was analyzed by expert judgment, while data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study showed that the lesson study model implemented in the learning practices Education activities could improve the teaching ability of prospective PAI teachers at IAIN Pontianak. The results of this study recommend that the implementation of the Education learning practices be carried out with the Lesson Study approach.

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang harus diprioritaskan dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebab dunia tanpa pendidikan adalah dunia tanpa arti. Kehidupan manusia tidak mengacu pada pendidikan maka akan senantiasa dalam alam kebodohan. Dalam artian memisahkan manusia pada pendidikan sama artinya memisahkan manusia pada kehidupan yang sejati. Eksistensi penciptaan manusia bersama dengan kewajiban untuk berpendidikan. Kewajiban berpendidikan sama artinya kewajiban dalam beribadah. Pahala membaca sama artinya pahala beribadah, karena beribadah tanpa dasar ilmu pengetahuan akan berujung kepada kesia-siaan. Awal dari kehancuran dunia Pendidikan karena krisis disiplin. Negara barat salah satu penyebab kemajuan mereka yakni dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk disiplin. Dalam hal ini perlu juga ditanya mengapa pada dasarnya manusia harus disiplin? Kedisiplinan pada dasarnya berguna bagi manusia itu sendiri. Dan bila manusia tidak displin maka akan berakibat tidak baik bagi dirinya. Misalnya disiplin lalu lintas, lampu merah yang ada dijalan raya, bukan penghambat pengemudi, namun pada dasarnya untuk memberikan keamanan bagi pengemudi itu sendiri. Coba bila lampu merah itu dilanggar, maka berakibat akan terjadinya kecelakaan. Jadi meningkatnya kedisiplinan sangatlah penting, Negara Jepang, Cina dan Amerika, dalam dunia pendidikan mereka sangat maju, dan salah satu rahasia mereka adalah disiplin. Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar (KBM) tidak akan efektif dan maksimal bila tingkat disiplin masih belum diperhatikan. Bahkan Negara Indonesia juga tidak akan pernah maju dan berkembang kalau tidak disiplin. Jangan sampai kehancuran pendidikan Negara Indonesia ini karena menganggap remeh arti disiplin. Meningkatkan kedisiplinan merupakan kunci untuk kemajuan. Dan krisis disiplin haruslah kita akhiri mulai detik ini. Bila ingin Negara kita ini dapat mengejar ketertinggalan dari Negara maju lainnya terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Marilah kita hidupkan disiplin dalam kehidupan kita.

The expert system using the Bayes method results in an analysis of oral diseases in cats. This expert system can be used by the general public to detect oral diseases in cats without having to come directly to the vet. Building an expert system software using the Bayes method to diagnose oral disease in cats equipped with solutions according to the indicated disease. The data that is processed in the expert system for detecting oral disease in cats is obtained from the results of interviews with animal disease specialists. The dataset used consists of 8 diseases. This expert system was built using the Bayes method. This expert system is made using a rule-based application and uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages. The results of testing this method are the types of diseases according to the symptoms entered by the user and solutions for disease prevention indicated by the system. This expert system is useful for the community to find out oral diseases in cats without having to come directly to a veterinarian. And can help doctors work in improving the accuracy of oral disease analysis in cats.