This research aims to describe thestudent independence after follow the Reciprocal Teaching of Learning. The subjects of this research are students in study program of physics education Ahmad Dahlan University who are studying Mechanics at school year of 2015/2016. Classroom Action Research consists of plan, do, and reflection. This activity repeated two cycles. The result is after follow the Reciprocal Teaching of Learning 80,3% students reached good individual and classical independence.This research aims to describe thestudent independence after follow the Reciprocal Teaching of Learning. The subjects of this research are students in study program of physics education Ahmad Dahlan University who are studying Mechanics at school year of 2015/2016. Classroom Action Research consists of plan, do, and reflection. This activity repeated two cycles. The result is after follow the Reciprocal Teaching of Learning 80,3% students reached good individual and classical independence.

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One aspect that can be seen from the achievement of educational goals in Indonesia is the educators. If Islamic schools have competent educators, it will have implications for the intelligence of the nation with good intellectual abilities. This research aims to analyze the extent of the role of teacher competency standard policies so that the nation's goals can be achieved, therefore the creation of educator standards and education personnel in Islamic educational institutions. The research method used is a literature study by collecting various sources and literature related to the laws used by Islamic educational institutions in accordance with the problems studied. From the results of the analysis, 4 competency standards were obtained that are mandatory by educators, namely (1) social competence, (2) pedagogic competence, (3) professional competence, and (4) personality competence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain dalam Edmodo. Peneltian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one group pretestposttest. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang siswa yang berasal dari kelas VII di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama swasta di Yogyakarta. Pemahaman konsep dievaluasi menggunakan 10 soal tes pilihan ganda pada materi Energi. Peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa dianalisis menggunakan teknik Stacking dan divisualisasikan menggunakan Wright map. Analisis Stacking dan Wright map dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Winsteps 4.6.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman konseptual secara klasikal sebesar 0,76 logit. Sebanyak 73% siswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada materi Energi. Peningkatan pemahaman tertinggi sebesar 2,07 logit. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi model Predict Observe Explain dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa pada materi Energi.