<p class="Keywords">Peningkatan jumlah penduduk Indonesia menjadi masalah krusial. Proyeksi Bappenas (2018), jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 265 juta jiwa. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan kebutuhan tempat hunian di Indonesia, akibatnya lahan yang tersedia semakin berkurang, sehingga saat ini banyak dikembangkan hunian kolektif dengan pemanfaatan partisi. Namun, partisi yang dijual di pasaran saat ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan, yaitu tidak dapat meredam suara, tidak tahan air, mudah berjamur, dan mudah terbakar. Perlu adanya partisi yang kedap suara, tahan air, bebas jamur, dan tahan api sehingga dilakukan penelitian mealui pemanfaatan cangkang <em>Pila ampullacea</em> (CPA) dan blotong tebu serta <em>coating</em> TiO₂ dan Al₂O₃. CPA dan blotong tebu memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan pengganti material dalam pembuatan partisi karena jumlahnya yang melimpah serta ramah lingkungan. Pengujian <em>Smart</em> partisi diawali dari pembuatan formula partisi, uji fisik, dan uji kimia. Pembuatan formula <em>Smart</em>-Partisi digunakan perbandingan 5%, 10%, dan 15 % CPA dan blotong tebu. Kemudian dilakukan penambahan <em>coating</em> TiO₂ dan Al₂O₃. Hasil fisik <em>Smart</em>-partisi berupa papan penyekat tiga lapis dengan blotong tebu sebagai peredam suara pada bagian tengah partisi. Melalui hasil uji yang telah dilakukan, formula terbaik <em>Smart</em>-Partisi adalah 10%. Uji ini dilakukan juga dengan membandingkan beberapa partisi (<em>kalsiboard</em> dan <em>gypsum</em>).</p>

Community empowerment is one form of implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) carried out by companies. In its implementation, there are various models and strategies that can be used to support implementation. In Indonesia, the study of community empowerment by companies has become a new tradition in the development of CSR models. In the last decade, various models of community empowerment by companies have developed resulting from research related to CSR, especially those that examine community empowerment. This research is a systematic literature review to analyze the model of community empowerment by companies that are reviewed based on dissertation research sources published in the 2013-2020 period by Sebelas Maret University. There are 9 dissertation studies that were analyzed to find a synthesis of community empowerment models in corporate social responsibility programs. The majority of the studies were conducted in case studies with a qualitative approach. The findings of this study are that the model of community empowerment by companies in Indonesia is developed based on the “local context” and “actor relations” that exist within the scope of the community empowerment program.

Dieng Plateau is a protected area whose main function is to protect the preservation of the function of natural resources, artificial resources, as well as cultural and historical values of the nation. Forest damage in the Dieng Plateau has reached 50 to 60%. The conversion of forest functions to land for seasonal crops, especially potatoes has damaged the forest function area as a protected forest. The problem that is still the biggest challenge in efforts to restore Dieng as a protected area is the rehabilitation of critical land in community-owned land areas. Widespread land degradation occurs due to potato cultivation activities, the impact is that during the rainy season landslides occur in many residential points and along roads, floods that occur due to disruption of watersheds by landslides, and drought during the dry season. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with purposive selection of research locations. The research location is in Tambi Village, Wonosobo Regency, which is a conservation area through coffee cultivation. Observations and in-depth interviews were conducted. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment in Tambi Village is an important factor in efforts to revitalize the critical slopes of Dieng. This revitalization effort has been carried out by Bapak Romadhon for the last 12 years together with the surrounding community by planting coffee plants. Behind the success that has been achieved, there are many influencing factors, both external and internal. Many coffee farmers feel the benefits of growing coffee. The community began to realize that the activities they were doing so far were damaging the environment. Community empowerment and participation is a very important step for the recovery of critical slopes due to exploitation activities.