Caries is a dental disease that is often found, which is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth in the form of continuous loss of mineral ions on the surface of tooth enamel, which is mostly caused by bacterial metabolism. A low level of awareness in caring for teeth causes a bad impact on dental health and on body health. At present time, people generally do not have knowledge of analyzing dental caries disease, which can later cause severe damage to teeth, such as the death of the dental pulp. This study aims to analyze caries disease using the Certainty Factor method. In this study, 50 data sets were processed, obtained from interviews with experts at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Clinic, Padang, Indonesia. They found several factors that cause dental caries disease in humans. The data was obtained from the medical records of patients who had undergone an examination at the clinic. The data is used to analyze the type of caries disease based on the guidance of the expert. The processing steps carried out are solving the rule, determining the weight value of each symptom and calculating the Certainty Factor value. The results obtained after testing this method show that there are 94% of people who suffer from caries disease, the type most often suffered by patients with superficial caries. The test results can analyze caries disease specifically, thus the expert system used can be recommended to help dentists analyze dental caries disease in humans.
Karies adalah penyakit gigi yang kerap ditemukan, yaitu suatu penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi berupa hilangnya ion – ion mineral secara terus menerus pada permukaan enamel gigi yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh metabolisme bakteri. Tingkat kesadaran yang rendah dalam merawat gigi menyebabkan dampak buruk pada kesehatan gigi dan terhadap kesehatan tubuh. Pada saat sekarang ini umumnya masyarakat belum memiliki pengetahuan dalam menganalisis tentang penyakit karies gigi yang nantinya dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan yang parah terhadap gigi seperti matinya pulpa gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyakit karies dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Dalam penelitian ini diolah data sebanyak 50 data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pakar pada Klinik Rahmatan Lil Alamin Padang Indonesia. Ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan penyakit karies gigi pada manusia. Data tersebut diperoleh dari catatan medis pasien yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan di klinik. Data tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis penyakit karies berdasarkan bimbingan dari pakar tersebut. Tahapan pengolahan yang dilakukan adalah pemecahan rule, menentukan nilai bobot setiap gejala dan menghitung nilai Certainty Factor. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap metode ini adalah terdapat 94% yang mengidap penyakit karies dengan jenis yang paling sering diderita pasien karies superfisialis. Hasil pengujian dapat menganalisis penyakit karies secara spesifik, dengan demikian sistem pakar yang digunakan telah dapat direkomendasikan untuk membantu dokter gigi menganalisis penyakit karies gigi pada manusia.
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