The aims and objectives of current study were to assess the level of awareness of pregnancy health and its outcomes among women of rural areas. In group-A, group-B and group-C the percentage of ultrasound sonography test and folic acid levels of pregnant women were showed a significant (P<0.05) changes. Similarly On evaluating the other parameters such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, gestational anemia, Hepatitis B & C, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) regarding percentage standard mean deviation in different groups the results are significant(P<0.05) and remarkable changes were calculated. It was concluded in this study that public health facilities with proper heath awareness programs and increased in qualification of rural women is required for better healthy mother and child. Keywords: Pregnancy awareness, pregnancy induced hypertension, Gestational diabetes, Gestational anemia
Maternal dyslipidemia and hypertension are risk factors and correlated with the pregnancy complications which creates serious biochemical and physiological effects on neonatal outcome. It was concluded that different variables such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoproteins and High density lipoproteins levels (140±11.13, 90±21.9, 169±12.31, 146±2.10, 170±11.10, 49±12.10) and (200±10.12, 100±21.19, 226±10.13, 200±12.11, 230±14.13, 37±16.19) of Group H and Group N have a significant changes (<0.005) as compared to the control Group N (122±1.3, 80±2.9, 120±23,130±21, 115±10, 42±20).
Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of current study were to investigate biological role of enzymatic antioxidants against reactive oxygen species in normal and recent spontaneous miscarriage pregnant women. Results: In control group mean standard deviation (mean ±SD), of blood serum levels regarding age, number of spontaneous miscarriages, hemoglobin, random glucose levels, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase were (24.8±23.7, 0.00±0.01, 15.4± 2.41, 135.95±3.12, 106.97 ± 13.94, 12.96±1.71, 12.50 ± 6.5) whereas in study group these biomarkers showed a remark able significant (P<0.005) changes such as (25.1±13.7, 2.10±10.01, 13.14± 12.11,145.65±7.10, 98.89 ± 12.84, 10.06±0.11, 7.20 ± 1.0) respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study claimed that in study group the concentration of reactive oxygen species were higher than the enzymatic antioxidants which is a prediction of spontaneous miscarriages in pregnant women. Keywords: Spontaneous miscarriage, Enzymatic antioxidants, Reactive oxygen species, Gestation
Aims and objectives: Current study was conducted from February 2022 to June 2022 in different Gynecological and medical institutes of Pakistan. The aims and objectives of study were to observe the anatomical and Physiological changes during Pregnancy in women. Materials and Methods: Sample size: 100 pregnant women were selected for this study and their age was in between 25-35 years. It was first pregnancy of all women how were considered in study. Parameters: Cardiac changes, renal vasculature, renal vasodilatation, renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), respiratory changes, water metabolism, changes in alimentary tract, thyroid changes, blood glucose levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Bio-statistical presentation: Raw data were presented by bio-statistically with the application of SPSS regression model 2020 in which compression was operated through mean standard deviation and significant (P<0.05) variations. Results: It was seen that during pregnancy the demand of oxygen showed a significant (P<0.05) increase (95.0±0.01), this is brought by a 20% rise in oxygen intake and 15% increase in metabolic rate and similarly Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, Random blood glucose levels, Intra-gastric pressure, Heart rate and BMI (152.0±0.03, 92.1±0.01, 156.0±0.01, 95.0±0.00, 9.0±0.02, 93.0±0.01, 35.01±0.01) in pregnant women also showed a significant (P<0.05) changes than the normal levels respectively. Conclusion: Pregnancy brings about physiological and anatomical changes that support the growing fetus and get the mother ready for labor and delivery. It's critical to distinguish between pathology associated with disease and typical physiological changes. Keywords: physiological, Anatomical, Trimester, vasodilatation, Intra-gastric pressure
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