Abstract-This paper presents an integrated millimeter-wave (mmW) low noise amplifier (LNA) which is implemented by using 0.15-µm baseline GaAs pHEMT technology. The design utilized modified co-planar waveguide (CPW) to perform a slow wave transmission line (TLine) with electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground structures for the input/output matching networks. The low noise V-band LNA chip size was hence reduced by adopting the new EBG transmission lines. The developed amplifier exhibited a noise figure of 6.21 dB, and a peak gain of 17.3 dB at 66 GHz. Additionally, the amplifier has linear characteristics and its measured third-order intercept (IIP3) point is greater than −0.5 dBm under a dc power consumption of 75 mW.
This paper presents a 2.4 GHz hybrid integrated active circulator consisting of three power amplifiers and three PCB-based Wilkinson power dividers. The power amplifiers were designed and fabricated in a standard 0.35-m AlGaN/GaN HEMT technology, and combined with three traditional power dividers on FR4 using bonding wires. Due to the isolation of power dividers, the isolation between three ports is achieved; meanwhile, due to the unidirectional characteristics of the power amplifiers, the nonreciprocal transfer characteristic of the circulator is realized. The measured insertion gain of the proposed active circulator is about 2-2.7 dB at the center frequency of 2.4 GHz, the isolation between three ports is better than 20 dB over 1.2-3.4 GHz, and the output power of the designed active circulator achieves up to 20.1-21.2 dBm at the center frequency.
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