Background: A rare immune-deficient condition is known as nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (NLH). It is not known how common it is, but gene-molecular testing in conjunction with a medical history may definitively identify it.
Case summary: A 28-year-old man who had been seeking medical care for sporadic stomach pain throughout the previous years was described in the case. Colonoscopy showed 2 to 4 mm-diameter diffuse nodular hyperplasia of the rectum and ileum mucosa. The Lamina propria had a significant infiltration of lymphocytic inflammatory cells, according to ileal and rectal biopsies.To 0.01g/L, the immunoglobulin A level had drastically dropped.Finally, supplementary testing in conjunction with a whole gene exon test was used to determine the diagnosis of nodular lymphoid histiocytosis. Regular follow-up testing is necessary since this case runs the risk of developing into intestinal lymphoma.
Conclusion: This example highlights the fact that abdominal discomfort is a frequent clinical symptom that can be caused by a variety of different conditions, and while NLH is an uncommon disease, doctors are advised not to dismiss it when it is present.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.