Introduction: Education is the most effective and economical
part of diabetes treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a
training program with multimedia software on the knowledge and self-care behaviors of
patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled clinical
trial in which 60 patients referred to diabetes clinic at Arak city were divided randomly
into experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The instruments for collecting data
were "Summary of Diabetes self-care activities questionnaire" and "knowledge of self-care
in patients with diabetes". Data were collected before and 2 months after the intervention
in the both groups. Educational program with equal content was applied for both
experimental group (self-care program with multimedia software support) & control
group (lecture and presentation with PowerPoint). Data analysis was done using SPSS
Ver.13.
Results: Implementation of the self-care program with
multimedia software support resulted in improvements in patients’ self-care behaviors in
the experimental group, whereas these behaviors had not significant changes in the control
group after eight weeks. There was a significant difference in the mean score of knowledge
in both the experiment and control groups before and after the intervention.
Conclusion: Considering beneficial effects of training
program with multimedia software support on the knowledge and self-care behaviors and the
importance of this issue, suggested that the patients preferably provide terms of use of
educational software for themselves.
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