Trichobezoar is an underdiagnosed entity that has to be considered in children and adolescents, especially females, suffering from trichotillomania and trichophagia. Late diagnosis of trichobezoars showed that they cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation.A 17-year-old girl patient was admitted with abdominal pain and gastrointestinal bleeding. On abdominal examination, a well-defined mass in the epigastrium and the left upper quadrant was identified. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy identified an enormous trichobezoar, which was later removed by surgery.Misdiagnosed gastric bezoars may cause life-threatening complications. Early detection for trichobezoar requires effective screening of trichotillomania. Psychiatric counseling is important to prevent bezoar recurrence.
Ectopic pancreas (EP) is a rare entity characterized by the development of pancreatic tissue in areas other than the pancreas. We present the case of a 16-year-old female with a heterotopic pancreas in the jejunum revealed by occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed a 2 × 3 cm enhancing nodular jejunal mass suspicious of a neuroendocrine or gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Octreoscan was planned but the patient presented in the emergency department with fever and sudden onset severe abdominal pain. The patient underwent emergency laparotomy. On abdominal exploration, appendicular perforation was present for which appendectomy and peritoneal lavage were performed. The small jejunal lesion seen on CT was identified during surgery and segmental jejunal resection with end-to-end anastomosis was performed. The histopathological examination of the jejunal mass revealed the presence of pancreatic acini and ductal structures without islets of Langerhans in the submucosa of the small intestine covered by normal mucosa. At the last follow-up of eight months after surgery, the patient is symptom-free and the abdominal CT is normal. Preoperative diagnosis of EP requires high clinical suspicion and should be included in the differential diagnosis while treating patients with gastrointestinal bleeding or gastrointestinal mass on CT.
Clip migration following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a rare and late complication of LC. The first case of surgical clip migration after LC was reported in 1992, and since then less than 100 cases have been reported in the literature. We report the case of cholangitis secondary to a surgical clip migration in an 83 years old male patient, 8 years after LC. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen (CT) showed intra and extrahepatic ducts dilatation secondary to a hyperdense object located in the distal common bile duct (CBD).
It was removed successfully from the CBD by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after sphincterotomy. At the last follow-up of one year after her admission, the patient is symptom-free with normal liver enzyme and abdominal CT. Surgical clip migration into CBD, should be included in the differential diagnosis while treating patients with the past surgical history of LC. Early diagnosis and treatment of this complication can avoid serious complications.
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