A current
study demonstrates the removal of Reactive Blue 19 (RB-19)
from industrial wastewater by synthesizing p-piperdinocalix[4]arene-immobilized silica resin (PASR). The surface
morphology and functional group analysis were performed with scanning
electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The
dye removal efficiency of PASR was analyzed through adsorption studies.
Different parameters were optimized such as the pH value of dye, amount
of resin, concentration of dye, and effect of electrolyte on adsorption.
The adsorption mechanism was analyzed with Langmuir, Freundlich, and
Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) isotherms. It was found that
experimental data follow the Freundlich isotherm, which suggests multilayer
adsorption. The column adsorption study was also evaluated by breakthrough
and Thomas models. The Thomas model rate constant k
TH (cm3 mg–1 min–1) and maximum solid phase concentration was found to be q
o = 2.702 mg·g–1. The thermodynamic
study reveals that the adsorption process is exothermic and spontaneous
in nature. The kinetic study suggests that the adsorption process
follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.