ÖzetAmaç: Dermatofitler geleneksel izolasyon besiyerlerinde fırsatçı mantarlar gibi birkaç günde izole edilemezler. Uygun ortamda üreme süreleri yaklaşık olarak iki haftayı kapsar ve identifikasyonunda tipik makroskopik, mikroskopik özellikler ve biyokimyasal testler gibi geleneksel yöntemlerden yararlanılır. Ancak fenotipik özellikler ile her zaman başarılı sonuçların alınamayışı, bu nedenle tanı ve tedavide oluşabilecek gecikme ve sorunlar, nükleik asit amplifikasyon temeline dayalı yöntemlerden yararlanmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada geleneksel yöntemler ile identifikasyonu yapılan 56 dermatofit suşunun moleküler yöntemlerle de identifiye edilerek her iki yöntemin birbirleriyle uyum derecelerinin araştırılması ve moleküler yöntemlerin rutin laboratuvarlarda kullanılabilirliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sum maryBackground and Design: Unlike opportunistic fungi, dermatophytes cannot be isolated on the conventional culture media in a few days. Their growing periods cover approximately two weeks in a suitable media and identification are made with conventional methods as typical macroscopic and microscopic appearance. However, successful results are not always obtained with the phenotypic features, and thus, diagnostic problems and delay in diagnosis and treatment may arise. For this reason, the methods based on nucleic acid amplification have been necessary. In this study, we aimed to identify 56 dermatophytes strains, which were identified by conventional methods, by molecular methods and to investigate the correlation between the two methods and to determine the usability of molecular methods in routine laboratories.
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