Humans have been using plant-based dyestuff for centuries as the main provider of dyes for industrial products such as textiles, food, leather, etc. Specifically in Turkey, such plants have been used for the dyeing of the fibre and yarn of cotton, wool and silk used in handicraft products, such as carpets, rugs, fabrics, etc. With the discovery of synthetic dyestuffs in the mid-19 th century, natural dyes, and thus, natural dyeing, gradually lost importance, although today, plant-based dyestuffs are again gaining popularity as a result of the rising popularity of the natural and the sustainable concept. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the dyeing effect of solutions obtained from gallnut dyestuffs and mordants from whey, yeast, lye and mushroom extract, with the intention being to identify light, crock and wash fastness levels and examine their usability in today's textile sector. Dyeing cotton fabric samples with gallnut dyestuffs and natural mordants has allowed some important conclusions to be drawn with respect to human and environmental health.
Nallıhan has hosted many civilizations throughout its history. This civilizations has led to the development of a number of zonal elements. The history of Nallıhan silk needles is based the historic Silk Road which passing through this area. This feature has become a symbol of the district. In order to develop silk needles and combine different products Hamiyet Gürelli who living in this area developed cloth weaving with needle lace project and started to practice with the support of District Government and Public Education Center in 2008.This research intended to promote with the recognition and construction process of "cloth weaving with needle lace and their features". Screening method is used in this research.
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