Economic globalization has a great influence on the legal system because globalization demands the globalization of law. The globalization of the law is not only based on international agreements between nations, but also an understanding of the legal and cultural traditions between west and east. However, the role of law in economic development and natural resource management in globalization and modernization is still being debated. The results of the discussion explained that: first, the effect of globalization caused the sovereignty of the state to be neglected, the strength of the state weakened along with the submission of the state to international institutions, such as the WTO with its free-market agenda, forcing the state not to protect the basic rights of citizens towards natural resources and the environment; secondly, efforts that can be made in the context of developing of national legal system, namely the regulation of economic law, must pay attention to the legal interests of various related sectors in a balanced method; Third, the concept of the Indonesian legal system that should be developed at this time is the concept of legal development based on the substantial value of the Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, namely a legal system that emphasizes the principle of community or family, which places more emphasis on the rule of moral than the rule of law only.

The purpose of this study is to find out why forest management through the development policy of the Forest Management Unit (FMU) in Indonesia is needed and what are challenges of developing a Forest Management Unit in Indonesia. This study is normative legal research with primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the development policy of the Forest Management Unit (FMU) is needed for the benefit of the community in optimizing the management and utilization of potential funding for climate management of the regional forestry sector either at the provincial, district/city level or management unit level as well. While challenges in developing Forest Management Unit (FMU) in Indonesia including limited human resources (HR), not enough support by local governments, disharmony relationships, social conflicts, and economic interests.

Negara Indonesia dianugerahi oleh Yang Maha Esa dengan kekayaan dan keanekaragaman budaya. Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan. Dengan jumlah pulau lebih dari ribuan ini dihuni oleh masyarakat yang memiliki suku, ras, agama, dan etnis yang berbeda-beda. Hal inilah yang membuat Indonesia memiliki keberagaman kebudayaan. Masyarakata Indonesia harus mampu hidup berdambingan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Anugerah yang diberikan ini seharusnya disyukuri karena dapat menjadi satu kekuatan dan kebanggaan bagi Indonesia. Namun, keberagaman tersebut juga dapat menjadi ancaman, tantangan, dan gangguan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Melalui studi literatur kita dapat mengetahui bagaimana sila Pancasila yakni sila ketiga menjadi dasar pemersatu dalam keberagaman budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif yakni studi literatur pengumpulan informasi dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan Pancasila dan keberagaman kebudayaan Indonesia. Dari hasil studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai sila Persatuan Indoensia dalam keberagaman budaya Indonesia yakni menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme, menumbuhkan sikap toleransi, saling menghormati dan menghargai perbedaan, serta membina persatuan dan kesatuan dalam keberagaman.

In its development, the management of oil and gas in Indonesia has undergone several policy developments. The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas has become a new chapter in the regulation of oil and gas in Indonesia. This law wants to emphasize that national development must be directed to the realization of people's welfare by carrying out reforms in all fields of national and state life. This article finds that the law has affirmed the objectives of natural gas management to increase state income, create jobs, improve the welfare and prosperity of the people in a just and equitable manner, and maintain the environmental sustainability. However, gas management must be carried out carefully and should be free from liberalization schemes that can bring about social injustice and failure to achieve people's welfare. The Constitutional Court's decision, which has annulled the articles in the law, is imperative to do the legal reconstruction by ensuring laws that create happiness for the people.Keywords: Oil; Natural Gas; Equal Energy; Management Policy.

Environment is an essential element of life. The domain offers a variety of advantages and functions for humans to carry out activities and reside there. This is normative legal research using secondary sources. According to the study's findings, environmental law enforcement can be conducted both punitively and preventatively, depending on its effectiveness and nature. The lack of coordination between sectors (government officials), the absence of a monitoring plan, and the lack of environmental supervisors are obstacles to ecological monitoring.