Breastmilk is needed by babies because of its vitamins that are needed for the growth of the baby's brain which is undergoing rapid development from the age of 0-6 months to the age of 2 years, what if the baby is malnourished then the cells in the baby will shrink to 15% up to 20%, Unfortunately, many postpartum mothers cannot express breast milk properly and smoothly. Breastfeeding is a very closely related interaction between mechanical, nervous, and hormonal stimuli that affect the release of oxytocin. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage and market technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This research uses a quasi-experimental design, with pre and post-test design. The number of samples was 20 respondents with purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study "Wilcoxon" the results the mean pre and post-test for oxytocin massage were 4.7 with a p-value 0.005 and the Marmet technique had a mean value of 4.5 with a p-value 0.004. In conclusion, oxytocin massage was more effective than the marmet technique on postpartum mother's milk production at the Health Center.
AbstrakIntra uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) adalah kematian janin setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan diklasifikasikan menjadi IUFD dini dan IUFD lanjut. IUFD dini jika kematian janin terjadi sebelum usia kehamilan 24 minggu dan IUFD lanjut jika kematian janin setelah usia kehamilan 24 minggu. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian neonatus penyebabnya diantaranya factor proses persalinan,seperti partus lama, posisi janin,tempat persalinan dan penolong persalinan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor factor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Intra Uterin Fetal Death di Rumah Sakit Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunanakan metode survey analitik rancangan case control dengan pendekatatan retrosfektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purporsive sampling sebanyak 94 ibu yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok kasus 47 ibu yang melahirkan dengan IUFD dan kelompok control 47 ibu yang melahirkan normal. Analisis data menggunakan uji odd Rasio. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan umur (OR=7,169), Pekerjaan (OR=5,273), Paritas (OR= 4,615), Kehamilan Ganda (OR=1,000), Preeklamsi (OR=6,875) dan KPD (OR=4,615) dari hasil uji statistik disimpulkan ada pengaruh umur, pekerjaan, paritas dan pre-eklamsi terhadap kejadian IUFD sedangkan kehamilan ganda dan KPD tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death namun tidak signifikan. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk memeriksa kehamilannya secara rutin.Kata kunci: IUFD, Paritas, KPD, Pre-eklamsi, Kehamilan ganda Abstract Intra uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is fetal death after 20 weeks of gestation and is classified into early IUFD and late IUFD. Early IUFD if fetal death occurred before 24 weeks of gestation and late IUFD if fetal death occurred after 24 weeks of gestation. Many factors contribute to the high maternal mortality rate and the cause of neonatal mortality, including labor processes, such as prolonged labor, fetal position, place of delivery and birth attendants. Gorontalo. This study uses an analytical survey method with a case control design with a retrospective approach. Sampling with purporsive sampling technique as many as 94 mothers who were divided into 2 groups. The case group was 47 mothers who gave birth with IUFD and the control group was 47 mothers who gave birth normally. Data analysis used the odd ratio test. The results of the statistical odd ratio test showed age (OR = 7,169), Occupation (OR = 5,273), Parity (OR = 4,615), Multiple Pregnancy (OR = 1,000), Preeclampsia (OR = 6,875) and PROM (OR = 4,615) from the results Statistical tests can be concluded that there is an effect of age, occupation, parity and preeclampsia on the incidence of IUFD, while multiple pregnancy and KPD have no effect on the incidence of Intra Uterine Fetal Death but it is not significant. It is recommended for pregnant women to check their pregnanc.
Abstrak Masalah kependudukan di Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk yang besar, laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, struktur demografi yang masih muda, dan kualitas penduduk yang masih memiliki ruang untuk perbaikan. IUD (non hormonal) merupakan jenis alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang ideal untuk mencegah kehamilan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang berkunjung dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dulalowo Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dari bulan Januari – Desember 2020 sebanyak98orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ρ masing-masing karakteristik sebagai berikut: usia (nilai ρ = 0,088), pendidikan (nilai ρ = 0,032), ekonomi (nilai ρ = 0,009), dan paritas (nilai ρ = 0,041). Jadi, karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB IUD adalah pendidikan, ekonomi, dan paritas. Kata kunci: Akseptor, IUD, Karakteristik, KB Abstract Population problems in Indonesia are a large population, high population growth rate, uneven population distribution, a young demographic structure, and the quality of the population that still has room for improvement. The IUD (non-hormonal) is a type of long-term contraceptive that is ideal for preventing pregnancy. The type of research used is analytic observational research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample was taken by total sampling with the total sample being all family planning acceptors who visited the working area of the Dulalowo Health Center, Kota Tengah Subdistrict, Gorontalo City from January - December 2020 as many as 98 people. Analysis of the data used is Chi Square. The results show the value of each characteristic as follows: age (ρ value = 0.088), education (ρ value = 0.032), economy (ρ value = 0.009), and parity (ρ value = 0.041). So, there characteristics related to the use IUD family planning are education, economy, and parity.
Abstrak: Dampak stunting bagi anak yaitu kurangnya perkembangan kognitif, rentan mengalami penyakit, dan juga kekebalan tubuh lebih rendah. Berdasarkan pendataan yang dilakukan di Desa Tanggilingo jumlah balita yang di data sebanyak 58 balita. Dari 58 balita terdapat 17 balita yang mengalami stunting. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi kepada anak serta kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam pembuatan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) dan deteksi dini serta teridentifikasinya tumbuh kembang anak. Metode kegiatan adalah pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak sesuai KPSP, penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan MPASI. Evaluasi pengetahuan dalam bentuk pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test dan penilaian tumbuh kembang melalui KPSP. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabmas menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan mengenai pentingnya stimulasi deteksi intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) sebanyak 66,66% dan terindetifikasi balita tumbuh kembang dengan kategori sesuai sebanyak 64,44%, 28,88% kategori meragukan, dan 6,66% membutuhkan intervensi.Abstract: Stunting has impacted such as lack of cognitive development, disease susceptibility, and lower immunity. Data collection in Tanggilingo Village shows that 17 of 58 toddlers are stunted. This situation indicates that parents' knowledge about the nutritional needs of children and children's growth and development is still low. This community service aims to identify growth and development and increase mothers' knowledge and skills in making complementary food (MPASI) and early detection and identification of child growth and development. The activity method examines children's growth and development under KPSP, counseling, and demonstrations of making complementary food. Evaluation of knowledge by filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires and assessment of growth and development through KPSP. The participants in this activity are 45 mothers who have babies and toddlers. The results of community service activities showed an increase in the importance of stimulation of early intervention detection of growth and development (SDIDTK) as much as 66.66% and identified growth and development toddlers with 64.44% of the corresponding categories, 28.88% of the categories of doubt, and 6.66% needing intervention.
Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terdapat di seluruh dunia, bahkan WHO menyebutkan bahwa anemia merupakan 10 masalah kesehatan terbesar di abad modern ini. Kelompok yang beresiko tinggi menderita anemia salah satunya adalah remaja putri. Kebarauan penelitian ini karena menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest posttest. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi remaja yang memiliki kadar HB 12g/dl dan kriteria eklusi remaja yang baru sembuh dari sakit dan remaja putri yang tidak teratur mengkonsumsi pisang ambon, serta remaja yang tidak mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin remaja putri setelah diberikan pisang ambon yakni sebesar 1,07gr/dl dan standar deviasi 1,27. Sedangkan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 0,05. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango.Kata Kunci : Kadar Hemoglobin; Pisang Ambon; Remaja Putri. AbstractAnemia is a nutritional problem that is widely found throughout the world. Even WHO mentions that anemia is the 10 biggest health problem in the modern century. One of the groups at high risk of suffering from anemia is young women. The purpose of this study is because it analyzes the effect of ambon banana administration on the hemoglobin levels of young women. The study aimed to investigate the impact of ambon banana administration on the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls at Bone Bolango District State High School. This research method uses pre-experiment research with a posttest pretest research design. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The population in this study was 114 people, and a sample of 32 people was taken using purposive sampling techniques with inclusion criteria for adolescents who had HB levels 12g/dl and exclusion criteria for adolescents who had just recovered from illness and young women who irregularly consumed ambon bananas, as well as adolescents who did not consume Blood Add Tablets. The results showed that the average value or difference in the intermediate hemoglobin level of young women after being given ambon bananas was 1.07gr / dl and the standard deviation was 1.27. While the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 0.05 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, giving ambon bananas affects the hemoglobin levels of young women at SMAN 1 Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency.
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