SMEs are a source of livelihood for small and medium communities in areas in Indonesia. Currently, the government is actively assisting SMEs players in building their businesses in order to improve the family economy and the economy of the people in the region. The size of the contribution of SMEs in supporting the economy of a country so that the existence of SMEs is highly expected by any country because of its vital role in the development and progress of the economy to achieve people’s welfare. The establishment of a business in the SMEs sector is able to absorb the number of workforces who are ready to work but have not yet got a job so that it can reduce the number of unemployed. In establishing a business, SMEs actors should have a legality license or business license to run their business. The importance of legality for SMEs activists is that in running their business entrepreneurs do not need to be confused when their merchandise or business is tested to find out the feasibility and legality of the business they are running. Implementation in the ease of granting permits for SMEs is still not possible in all regions because there are still regional heads who have not issued regulations to delegate the authority to issue SMEs permits to sub-districts. Business licenses or SMEs that have received legality of their products to get it easier in running their business. Business licensing provisions that need to be owned by entrepreneurs in the form of Company Business License are based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 46/2009 concerning Amendments to Permendag No.36/2007 concerning Issuance of Trading Business Permits.
North Sumatra Province's plantation sub-sector plays an important role in the economic growth of North Sumatra Province. The largest contributor category to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) value of the plantation sector is the plantation sub-sector. However, this value is not in line with the Farmers Exchange Rate (NTP) in the plantation sub-sector, which is lower than other subsectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much the contribution of the plantation sub-sector to the economic growth of North Sumatra Province, to analyze the main plantation commodities, and to analyze the GRDP trend of the plantation sub-sector. The methods used are contribution analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis trend. The results of this study are the contribution of the plantation sub-sector to economic growth of 13.48%, the province's leading commodities, namely rubber, oil palm, cocoa, and tobacco, as well as the trend of GRDP of the plantation sub-sector increasing every year.
The history of the development of the Indonesian financial system, the system of financial institutions underwent a very fundamental change, especially after entering the era of deregulation, the policy package October 27, 1988 which then continued with the enactment of several laws in the field of finance and banking since 1992, starting from the Banking Act, Act Insurance Act, Pension Fund Act, Capital Market Law, until the Bank Indonesia Law. The consequence of the issuance of this law is the change in the structure of the financial institutions in Indonesia. In addition, from the aspect of regulation and fostering, financial institutions are becoming increasingly clear and strong because they already have legal power, especially in the field of insurance and pension funds, which were previously legally regulated only on financial ministerial decisions. This paper analyzes the latest developments in the country's financial system in Indonesia. This paper aims to provide an overview, study, and compare about the developing financial system in Indonesia with several cases of existing financial systems both domestically and abroad. This paper also uses a comparative model of laws, where these laws relate directly or indirectly to the country's financial system.
Health is an important factor for maintaining living standards. In human rights which is explained in more detail, health is included in the rights of every human. That rights also includes right to get good health services. But in practice, the health services provided sometimes are not in accordance with what was been regulated in the code of ethics, obligation and violating human rights. This study compared one cases with another cases. We analyze the cases by comparing existing regulations, such as Indonesian constitution, health pofession ethics and hospital ethics. The study emphasized and found that in the Indonesian Constitution and the code of ethics there are no rules for distinguishing patients. In terms of health, all communities should be considered equal. Because this concerns human rights which say that health is an absolute right for every human being. The hospitals nd the staff who work in that hospitals can be threatened with criminal law or civil law. The study concluded that discrimination in helath services should not occur in Indonesia or in other countries. Because in Indonesia, health is the ideals and goals of Indonesian nation, and also an element of human rights. Health services in Indonesia must be based on Pancasila and based on humanitarian values, health ethics, professionalism, equality and anti-discrimination, equity and justice.
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