CRYOTHERAPY DAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA INJEKSI INTRAKUTAN Abstrak Cryotherapy merupakan aplikasi terapi suhu rendah atau dingin yang digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti mengurangi pembengkakan pada trauma, peradangan dan mengurangi nyeri. Cryotherapy juga telah digunakan untuk menangani nyeri pada prosedur penyuntikan seperti penyuntikan subkutan dan intravena. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan efek dari cryotherapy kering dan basah pada intensitas nyeri injeksi intrakutan. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi ekperimen dengan post-test design. Pemilihan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memperoleh total 54 responden yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok. Penelitian ini membandingkan intensitas nyeri kedua kelompok menggunakan numerical pain rating scale. Masing-masing kelompok mendapatkan aplikasi cryotherapy pada area penyuntikan selama 5 menit sebelum dilakukan injeksi intrakutan. Kelompok I diberikan aplikasi cryotherapy dalam bentuk es batu dalam plastik es yang dibungkus kantong kain. Kelompok II diberikan aplikasi washlap yang telah dicelupkan dalam air es. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok I berada pada kategori nyeri sedang, dan kelompok II berada pada kategori nyeri berat terkontrol. Uji t-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada intensitas nyeri diantara kedua kelompok (p<0.05). Dengan demikian aplikasi cryotherapy dengan es batu selama 5 menit lebih efektif mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada injeksi intrakutan. Aplikasi cryotherapy dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada injeksi intrakutan. CRYOTHERAPY AND PAIN INTENSITY ON INTRACUTANEOUS INJECTION Abstract Cryotherapy is an application of low or cold temperature therapy that is used for various purposes such as reducing swelling in trauma, inflammation and reducing pain. Cryotherapy has also been used to treat pain in injection procedures such as subcutaneous and intravenous injections. In particular, this study aimed to evaluate the differences in the effects of dry and wet cryotherapy on the pain intensity of intracutaneous injection. The method used in this study is quasi experiment with post-test design. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling technique to obtain a total of 54 respondents divided into two groups. This study compared the intensity of pain between the two groups using the numerical pain rating scale. Each group received an application of cryotherapy in the injection area for 5 minutes before intracutaneous injection. Group I was given the application of cryotherapy in the form of ice cubes in ice plastic wrapped in a cloth bag. Group II was given the washlap application which had been dipped in ice water. The results showed that the average pain intensity in group I was in the moderate pain category, and group II was in the category of heavily controlled pain. Independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in pain intensity between the two groups (p <0.05). Thus the application of cryotherapy with ice cube for 5 minutes is more effective in reducing pain intensity in intracutaneous injection. The application of cryotherapy can be done to reduce pain in intracutaneous injection.
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