No abstract

The general objective was: to demonstrate and illustrate the viability of the ecotourism micro-corridor "Hatun ñan ccocha kunaman", Apurimac región, Peru. The área includes four hydrographic micro-basins, on average they are 60,000 hectares. The population and sample is directed, it is a geomorphological system: the formation of the terrestrial relief by the action of rain, wind and tectonic forcé, as well as wáter surfaces, which can be exploited and used by human intervention for its landscape and species of flor and fauna, located between 3,900 to 4,600 masl. Desing and level descriptive. There is feasibility the sections present an intensity of average fatigue of walking, which is pronounced when it eceeds from 5 kilograms above the average height; in addition, complementary services such as muleteering, food, staging of rituals and dances can be offered. The construction of infrastructure, with materials from the área, is for leisure or rest, higiene services in the sections, whose construction does not alter the landscape. The activities that can be developed are: hikking, trekking, camping, mountaineering, fishing in a fish farm. The Price of 84 pen (soles) Will allow to offer service of mínimum services. The Project is profitable, at an opportunity cos trate of 20%, over ten years, it yields a positive result of s/. 72,351.00 pence (soles)

The objective of this study was to investigate if there is specific host-parasite association in Chilean populations of Trypanosoma cruzi. For this purpose, two groups of parasites were analyzed, one from chronic chagasic patients, and the other from Triatoma infestans triatomines in three regions of the country. The first group consisted of four types of samples: parasites from peripheral blood of non-cardiopathic T. cruzi infected patients (NB); parasites from their corresponding xenodiagnosis (NX); parasites from peripheral blood of T. cruzi infected cardiopathic patients (CB) and parasites from their xenodiagnostics (CX). The T. infestans sample in turn was from three regions: III, V and M (Metropolitan). The genetic differentiation by the Fisher exact method, the lineage distribution of the samples, the molecular phylogeny and the frequency of multiclonality were analysed. The results show that not only are the groups of T. cruzi clones from Chagas disease patients and vectors genetically differentiated, but also all the sub-groups (NB, NX, CB and CX) from the III, V and M regions. The analysis of lineage distribution was concordant with the above results, because significant differences among the percentages of TcI, TcIII and hybrids (TcV or TcVI) were observed. The phylogenetic reconstruction with these Chilean T. cruzi samples was coherent with the above results because the four chagasic samples clustered together in a node with high bootstrap support, whereas the three triatomine samples (III, V and M) were located apart from that node. The topology of the tree including published T. cruzi clones and isolates was concordant with the known topology, which confirmed that the results presented here are correct and are not biased by experimental error. Taken together the results presented here are concordant with a specific host-parasite association between some Chilean T. cruzi populations.

The objective of the research was to describe the degree of progress in social responsibility in each rural community. The research is of the basic type, non-experimental design, ex post facto level. The population was 1575 community members and sample 120. The results indicate that there is a high degree of social responsibility for environmental care, for preserving the territory and resources, through the implementation of good practices and annual programming of tasks and intervention actions. Regarding the legal, the consensus and legitimization of the deals, agreements, has a greater acceptance and commitment, because the degree of conflict that exists is minimal. In the economic aspect, it is subject to respond to the conditions of negotiation, without violating resources for future generations, here we find that there is a high responsibility, but with restrictions to maintain it, for the existence of the market and the preference to accumulate wealth by the comunero and his family outside the peasant community. Regarding the values, respect and attitudes that do not violate the rights of others, there is; but with a slight tendency to disappear, because the customs and uses of the land have become commercialized, especially in those rural communities where a weak communal organization is located. With regard to helping others, "today for you, tomorrow for me"; it is disappearing, this practice is only maintained in a direct family bond of the first degree, it is reversed in groups of family and blood ties of third to more degree; The daily wage collection predominates. In conclusion, there is a considerable social responsibility, not strong, destined to weaken over time in the three peasant communities studied.

El objetivo general de la investigación fue: Diagnosticar el cuello de botella primordial y complementarios que impiden la reactivación del sector turismo en la región Apurímac, Perú 2020. La investigación está ubicada en el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básica, el diseño es no experimental, ligado al diseño estudio de caso-descriptivo. El problema primordial es el saneamiento físico-legal de los recursos turísticos, de lo contrario no se podrá obtener dominio, sin ello no se puede inyectar inversión en el entorno local para recuperar, mejorar las instalaciones del recurso turístico. Los complementarios son: la accesibilidad y vulneración del recurso turístico; las limitaciones de jerarquización de los operadores turísticos por no alcanzar requisitos mínimos; la superposición de algunas competencias y funciones de instituciones pertinentes, que hacen duplicar acciones, sumado a la imposición de procesos que frenan el desarrollo del recurso turístico; el direccionamiento e inclinación de crecimiento, expansión de circuitos turísticos en una ciudad de la región Apurímac; y la poca sensibilidad, cooperación para fortalecer el gremio de operadores turísticos. Palabras clave: reactivación; turismo; saneamiento físico-legal.