This chapter aims to connect the digital resources of knowledge with the historical and cultural heritage in the context of smart cities. Specifically, combining the joint intervention in the Real Sitio of El Pardo and Aranjuez, as well as the Foundation Square of the University of Alcalá, both in Spain. Through traditional historical research and the innovative use of new technologies like augmented reality (AR), a historical, biological and cultural heritage is conserved, consisting of forests, gardens, agricultural spaces, urban centers and palatial residences. Cultural and artistic heritage is a resource of the first magnitude for the sustainable development of smart cities. It evolves with time and society; it is this that determines what goods are to be conserved and protected for posterity, according to the values attributed to them. Hence, the importance of achieving an awareness in society plays an active part in the conservation, enjoyment and dissemination of heritage. In this context, the augmented reality is presented as a powerful tool for contextualizing and disseminating the heritage, as well as to make the resources created more accessible, making an innovative use of the new technologies applied to the transfer of knowledge and the enhancement of a country's cultural and historical heritage.
El triunfo del pronunciamiento del coronel Riego en Cabezas de San Juan supuso cambios en el patrimonio real. Los liberales lo consideraban un anacronismo que debía de ser abolido, siendo la nación la nueva titular de sus derechos y bienes y la que señalaría los espacios destinados o reservados al monarca y a su familia necesarios para el decoro y desempeño de sus funciones, de acuerdo con lo dispuesto en la Constitución de 1812. Además, en un contexto de necesidad de la hacienda nacional estos espacios, una vez nacionalizados generarían una importante fuente de ingresos. En este trabajo, a través de documentación primaria, fundamentalmente del Archivo General de Palacio, analizaremos el proceso de cesión por parte de la corona de una serie de bienes y espacios reales a la nación, —nada despreciables— las consideraciones que este proceso generó entre los liberales y los cambios que está cesión produjo en la gestión del patrimonio real. Sin embargo, el fin del Trienio impidió que se consolidase una línea de actuación concreta sobre el real patrimonio
With the development in recent years of augmented reality and the appearance of new mobile terminals and storage bases on-line, we find the possibility of using a powerful tool for transmitting architecture. This paper analyzes the relationship between Augmented Reality and Architecture. Firstly, connects the theoretical framework of both disciplines through the Representation concept. Secondly, describes the milestones and possibilities of Augmented Reality in the particular field of archaeological reconstruction. And lastly, once recognized the technology developed, we face the same analysis from a critical point of view, assessing their suitability to the discipline that concerns us is the architecture and within archeology.
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