The processing equipment for near-net shape technology of materials is introduced in the paper. According to analysis of industrialized processing equipment and technology testing equipment for difficult-to-cut alloy materials, combined with difficulties in strip casting and features of difficult-to-cut alloy materials, the processing equipment for difficult-to-cut alloy materials near-net shaping is developed, thus realized single machine-shaping from molten steel to cold rolling product, and improved near-net shape manufacturing technology of materials.

Thanks to multi-stage full-wave or bridge rectifier energy conversion method is commonly used in electric locomotive, the resulting harmonic, reactive power and negative sequence and other hazards not only endanger the public power grid and other users, but also endanger electrified railway own safe and reliable operation. In this paper, the current electrified railway power quality control methods and means adopted are analyzed in detail, and their advantages and disadvantages are pointed out. Aiming at power quality control situation of electrified railway, the power quality comprehensive control development tendencies of electrified railway are proposed.