Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are attracting wide attention because their ultrathin selective layer usually corresponds to the higher membrane flux for pervaporation. However, the direct preparation of the TFC membranes on ceramic substrates confronted with the great difficulties because the larger pores on ceramic substrate surfaces are detrimental to the formation of an intact polyamide (PA) selective layer produced by interfacial polymerization (IP) reaction. Here, the integrated ZIF-L nanosheets were proposed to be used as an assistance interlayer for the first time to eliminate the existence of the pores of the ceramic support, and provides a better basis for the formation of an intact PA selective layer by IP reaction between TMC and ethylenediamine (EDA). The experimental data obtained in pervaporation (PV) show that the increased flux from 1.1 to 2.9 kg/m 2 h corresponds to the decreased separation factor from 396 to 110 when the feed concentration of ethanol decreases from 95 wt % to 80 wt % at 50 °C. In addition, the membrane flux increases from 0.8 to 2.5 kg/m 2 h with a change of the separation factor from 683 to 111 when the operational temperature varies from 30 to 60 °C. These results demonstrate the great potential of the fabricated TFC membranes in practical application for PV dehydration of organic solutions.
Most of advertisement systems are presently still launch the publicity content by the static words and pictures. Recently, this static advertisement model will not be able to attract people's attention more and more. Moreover, the static information content of advertisement system is limited because of the layout shown size. It can not also fully demonstrate the information content of advertisement system. In this paper, we develop a digital interactive kanban advertisement system using face recognition methodology to solve these problems. The system captures the person's face through the camera. The digital advertisement content size is relevant by the person and camera observation locations. In this paper, we adopt the Adaboost algorithm to judge people face, and the system only need to grab the position of the face. The system doesn't built expensive and complex equipment to reduce the system cost and enhance the system performance. This system can also achieve the same similar digital interactive advertising effectiveness.
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