This article discussed various regulation of food waste management in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out the regulations governing food waste management in Indonesia. By using a normative research method that makes laws and regulations the main study material in this article. Population growth and changes in consumption patterns result in an increase of the volume, type, and characteristics of waste in Indonesia. Food waste was the biggest contributor to the waste production in Indonesia. Food waste occupied the first position in the composition of waste in Indonesia amount 40.3%. Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia had mentioned that a good and healthy environment was the right of every citizen. The right to a good and healthy environment was aligned with other human rights so that their position was equal. By implementing food waste management from production to after consumption through the right strategy, it will be able to reduce the environmental impact of food waste and contribute to sustainable development goals. The results found by the authors that there were no specific rules governing food waste management in Indonesia. There were regulations governing both organic and non-organic waste in the laws that owned by Indonesia, but none had specifically discussed about food waste.
In the practice the maritime boundary delimitations can cause the overlap of claims between states with opposite or adjacent coasts. Regarding the maritime boundary between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, there was never a maritime boundary between both States, so it needs a settlement of disputes of maritime boundary delimitation between both parties. Therefore, these research aims to explain the methods and principles that could be used in resolving maritime boundary delimitation dispute between state with opposite or adjacent coasts based on international law and analyze how obstacles and solution to solve maritime boundary delimitation dispute between Indonesia and Timor-Leste (East Timor). This research uses normative legal research and Empirical Research Methods. The results of the research show that: (1) the maritime boundary delimitation between Indonesia and Timor-Leste uses enclaving, equidistant, and three-step approach method. (2), Indonesia and Timor Leste have the potential to determine maritime boundaries in the three areas, namely the area to the north of the Oecusse (Ombai Strait), to the north of Timor Island (Wetar Strait) and to the south of Timor Island (Timor Sea). Timor-Leste will still get a maritime territory in District Oecusse but the extent would be negotiated with Indonesia first, while in the Wetar Strait, the territorial sea division of the two countries would consider the outer islands of both countries.
<p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The aim of this article is to review and analyze the management policy of Ujungnegoro-Roban Coastal Park. This research type is empirical research with qualitative approach. Data source used is primary and secondary data source. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with officials in the relevant offices, while secondary data was obtained through literature studies. Ujungnegoro-Roban Coastal Park was formed based on the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia No. Kep.29 / Men / 2012 on the Determination of Coastal Areas and Small Islands Ujungnegoro-Roban Batang Regency in Central Java Province. The coastal park is formed because it meets the criteria in Regulation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. Per.17 / Men / 2008 concerning Conservation Area in Coastal Areas and Small Islands. Ujungnegoro-Roban coastal park potentially damaged coral reef ecosystem, mangrove, abrasion, and sedimentation. Coastal management policy in Ujungnegoro-Roban Coastal Park has been implemented by the Government of Batang Regency such as the installation of artificial reefs and mangrove planting. With the transfer of authority of the coastal park management from the district government to the provincial government, a regional regulation on zoning plan that divides the sea space so as to realize conservation objectives.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Policy; conservation; coastal areas; protection.</em></p><p align="center">Abstrak</p><p>Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis kebijakan pengelolaan Taman Pesisir Ujungnegoro-Roban.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pejabat pada dinas terkait, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka.Taman Pesisir Ujungnegoro-Roban dibentuk berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor Kep.29/Men/2012 Tentang Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Ujungnegoro-Roban Kabupaten Batang di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Taman pesisir tersebut dibentuk karena memenuhi kriteria dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor Per.17/Men/2008 tentang Kawasan Konservasi di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil.Taman pesisir Ujungnegoro-Roban berpotensi mengalami kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang, mangrove, abrasi, serta sedimentasi.Kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Taman Pesisir Ujungnegoro-Roban sudah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Batang diantaranya dengan pemasangan terumbu karang buatan dan penanaman mangrove.Dengan berpindahnya kewenangan pengelolaan taman pesisir dari pemerintah kabupaten ke pemerintah provinsi, maka diperlukan peraturan daerah tentang rencana zonasi yang membagi ruang laut sehingga dapat mewujudkan tujuan konservasi.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Kebijakan; konservasi;wilayah pesisir;perlindungan.</p>
Environmental problems are increasing every day. This results in a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment. Population growth also puts a burden on the carrying capacity of the environment. To improve the quality of carrying capacity, it is necessary to implement the principle of sustainable development. With the implementation of sustainable development principles that balance economic, social and environmental aspects, the quality of the carrying capacity of the environment will be better so that the availability of natural resources for future generations will be guaranteed.
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