La investigación que se presenta es una aproximación al análisis de los estilos de vida relacionados con la salud entre la población anciana española, con el objetivo de comprobar sus diferencias con las generaciones más jóvenes, resaltando el papel que juegan las variables de sexo, nivel de instrucción y nivel de renta.Los resultados demuestran correlaciones estadísticas negativas entre la edad y el seguimiento de conductas saludables, diferencias significativas en las actitudes saludables por sexo, sobre todo en las edades avanzadas, y una incidencia importante de unos niveles de educación y renta elevados en la aparición de estilos de vida propicios a una buena salud, con la excepción del consumo de tabaco y alcohol.
[fr] Cette recherche c'est une approximation á l'analyse des modes de vie attachés á la santé chez les vieilles espagnoles. L'objectif est vérifier les ditférences par sexe, ni vea u d'instruction et rente par rapport aux cohortes plus jeunes.Les resultats montrent corrélations statistiques négatives entre l'age et les conduites liés á la santé, aussi ditferences significatives des comportements par sexe surtout parmi les plus vieilles, et une plus forte influence du niveau d'études et revenus élevés sur les modes de vie associés á une bonne santé, avec l'exception de la consommation du tabac et alcool.
This article aims to establish the components that best represent the different elements of the residential environment (home and building in which it is located, residential neighbourhood and neighbours) and analyse the relationships existing between the specific components that bring satisfaction and the characteristics of the residents aged 65 and over, with the hypothesis that better demographic and social conditions will have a positive influence on their residential perception. The data was drawn from a telephone survey, including objective and subjective items, that was conducted in 1998 with a representative sample of 1,148 people aged between 65 and 84 years who live in family housing in Madrid. A Factor Analysis was applied, giving 17 residential components, 10 related to the home/building element and 7 to the neighbourhood/neighbours element. This was followed by a Cluster Analysis G. Fernández-Mayoralas Fernández, PhD
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.