O crescimento acelerado da população nas cidades brasileiras, aliado à falta de um planejamento urbano adequado, tem o problema da mobilidade urbana como uma de suas consequências mais aparentes. O artigo aborda os impactos da expansão urbana na mobilidade para o município de São José dos Campos/SP. A falta de integração entre os diferentes modais e os impactos causados no transporte urbano no cenário municipal são os principais pontos que motivam este estudo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi compreender e estruturar esta situação problemática e propor ações estratégicas, com vistas à promoção da mobilidade urbana sustentável naquele município. Para isto, será adotada uma abordagem multimetodológica que consistirá na combinação dos Mapas Cognitivos com o SCA (Strategic Choice Approach), apoiado pela utilização da matriz GUT (Gravidade/Urgência/Tendência). Como resultado foi possível definir um pacote de compromissos de decisões e ações estratégicas, que visem melhorar a infraestrutura de transporte atual e preparar o município para futuras atualizações, já considerando a multimodalidade como alternativa.
The greatest force in combating climate change is in the hands of cities. The management of urban mobility, focused on improving the fluidity of cars, ends up increasing the demand for more road space and consequently the social and environmental impacts. Thus, this article aims to structure and understand the problem of urban mobility and to propose strategic actions that lead to the promotion of its sustainability. The importance of this study is to support the local government in the definition of a compromise solution, in a medium and long term perspective, seeking to guarantee citizens access to quality transport services and the joint participation of society in the construction of more sustainable cities. The research is based on the Value-Focused Thinking approach to identify decision problems, specify objectives and create alternatives. The application identified critical factors with greatest impact and define a set of alternatives. As a result, 13 key alternatives were selected to achieve sustainable urban mobility. In this way, the product of this research contributes to the 2030 Agenda for the development of sustainable cities, thus being able to effectively serve as a contribution to the formulation of future sustainability policies.
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