feminino, média 50,4±12,9 anos. Não foi encontrada diferença estatística entre renda, ingestão de defumados, tipo de água ingerida e ingestão de frutas e vegetais. O CG foi associado com gênero, história familiar de primeiro grau de CG (14% CG versus 7% nos dispépticos p=0.012), consumo de carne seca/salgada (52.20% dos CG vs, 28.31% dispépticos, p=0.000) e farináceos (79.41% dos CG vs dispépticos 66.86% p=0.002), tabagismo (49.26% CG vs dispépticos 21.68% p=0.000) e etilismo (50% dos CG vs 20.48% dos dispépticos p=0.000). Entre os pacientes com CG, o maior percentual dos indivíduos apresentava ensino fundamental incompleto (30.14%), já nos dispépticos, o maior percentual era de indivíduos com ensino médio completo (32% p=0.000). CONCLUSÃO: O trabalho demonstra uma forte associação com os fatores de risco já estabelecidos, como consumo de álcool, tabagismo e consumo de alimentos salgados. Destaca-se, também, a importante associação com história familiar em relação a parentes de primeiro grau, sugerindo uma maior atenção dos programas de saúde aos grupos com maior risco de câncer. ABCDExpress 2017;1(2):873Codigo: 61475 Acesso está disponível em www.revistaabcd.com.br e www.sbad2017.com.br Acesso pelo
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to review the impact of a reference center on breast cancer in the capital city of Goiás. Methodology: The search for articles related to the topic was carried out in platforms such as SciELO and PubMed using the descriptors: reference center, breast cancer, and capital. For the condition of choice, the period of publications of the articles used was 2009-2019. In addition, data from the National Cancer Institute (INCA, acronym in Portuguese) for the year 2018 were used. Results: In the analyzed articles, breast cancer corresponds to 20,828 surgeries, 37,000 hospitalizations, 831,759 chemotherapy procedures, and 43,939 radiotherapy sessions in Brazil. According to INCA's estimates for 2018, the incidence of breast cancer in women was 48.68% and 72.17%, respectively in Goiás and Goiânia. Thus, in addition to primary prevention, it is necessary screening this pathology through complementary tests (secondary prevention) to diagnose and early treatment, with the aim of reducing mortality. Mammography is the ideal exam for screening for breast cancer by allowing the detection of lesions in their early stages. Conclusion: Therefore, we see from these data that the presence of these increasingly specialized centers in large cities is fundamental, in order to have the best diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. It was with this objective that the Advanced Breast Diagnostic Center was inaugurated in the Clinical Hospital of Federal University of Goiás in 2016. It has mammography and ultrasound equipment and is the first unit in Midwest to provide a mamotomy to patients of the Unified Health System. This device performs a biopsy, without having to go to the operating room, and decreases the diagnosis time and cost.
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