En el presente artículo se hace una revisión documental sobre el tema del liderazgomencionando los antecedentes históricos del término y cómo ha ido cambiando éste dependiendo del paradigma que dominaba en cada época. Se incluye un análisis de los tipos de liderazgo ante la administración sistémica y los retos que el líder debe enfrentar con esta visión en mente. Del mismo modo se analizan de manera conjunta dos temas esenciales, el primero versa sobre los tipos de liderazgo que existen, y el segundo sobre las características de los líderes, lo anterior desde el punto de vista de diferentes autores. Con la información obtenida se creó una tabla, la cual muestra la relación entre los dos temas, donde para cada tipo de liderazgo se listan lascaracterísticas del líder. Como resultado se pueden identificar las principales características coincidentes que los autores atribuyen de relevancia y esenciales para un líder.Palabras clave: administración, características, liderazgo, sistémico. Abstract.In this article a literature review on the topic of leadership is presented, including the historical background of the term and how it has changed depending on the paradigm that dominated in every period of time. An analysis of the types of leadership under a systemic administration and the type of challenges faced by the leader is conducted. Similarly, two main subjects are analyzed, the first deals with the types of leadership that exist, and the second deals on the characteristics of leaders, the above based on the viewpoint of different authors. With the informationobtained a table was created. It shows the relationship between the two subjects, in which for each type of leader, leadership characteristics are listed. As a result, the main features are identified by the authors and considered relevant and essential for a leader.Key words: administration, characteristics, leadership, systemic.
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