A strategy of drainage of acute sepsis, maintenance of nutritional support prior to surgery, and selective use of PS allows for primary closure in 80% of complicated ECF. Resection should be performed when feasible.
Marcet, Jorge E.; Remzi, Feza H.; George, Virgilio V.; Newland, Kerstin; and Corey, G R., ,"Gentamicin-collagen sponge for infection prophylaxis in colorectal surgery
With the increasing use of prostate BT the number of patients with severe rectal injury will likely continue to increase. Radiotherapy induced RUF carries significant morbidity and most patients are treated initially with fecal and urinary diversion. In properly selected patients good outcomes can be expected following repair using BMG for the urethral defect along with colo-anal pull-through or primary rectal repair and gracilis muscle interposition.
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