The environmental conditions of an area can be a major risk factor for potential outbreaks of DHF. Dense areas with a variety of vegetation are facilitated as breeding sites and have an impact on vector density. The high of vector population give an effect the speed of transmission vector-borne diseases. DHF vector population is related to the vector DHF mating pattern. Adult male mosquitoes vector DHF plays an important role in the pattern of mating DHF. The proportion of mating between adult male and females mosquitoes is 1: 1. Thus it can be seen the density of male mosquitoes, it can be easily estimated the number of female mosquitoes which fertilize and lay eggs. Conducted using observational analytics with male mosquito population surveillance approach. This research aimed to effect of vegetation and House Index (HI) on the abundance of male mosquito populations. Adult mosquitoes taken using light traps with a total sampling technique. Using spatial vegetation analysis shows that Kawengen residents, has a variety of monoecious groups and rice fields. Variety of fruit trees (banana,mango,guava,soursop), flower plants (frangipani,hibiscus), bamboo, another plant (i.e teak). Vegetation density is in the low-moderate category. Kawengen included in the category of moderate density (HI=36%). The number of Aedes sp. male mosquitoes trapped by light traps, of the total trapped mosquito was 6.52%. Variety and density of plants give a support the abundance of male mosquitoes. As a resting and feeding place. HI in moderate density category, indicates there is a positive container or a place for laying eggs. The larvae density affects the sex ratio of mosquitoes.
Semarang regency had CDR issues under the national target. The activity of new cases finding determine the success of the tuberculosis eradication programs, so the process of find new AFB smear-positive cases by officers is crucial. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the performance of tuberculosis officers at the Health Center in increasing the findingof New AFB smear-positive cases (case study in Semarang regency). This type of research is observational analytic, with the cross-sectional design involving 45 saturated samples. Data analysis used was chi-square test. The results showed that factors related to the performance of tuberculosis programs officers were knowledge (p = 0.022), training (p = 0.001), double duty (p = 0.014), screening for active TB suspect (p = 0.038), motivation (0.040) and attitude (p = 0.011). While there was no correlation between years of service (p = 0.152), facilities (p = 0.154), and incentive (p = 0.121). (p = 0,022), pelatihan (p = 0,001), tugas rangkap (p = 0,014), penjaringan suspek TB aktif (p = 0,038), motivasi (0,040), dan sikap (p = 0,011). Sementara tidak ada hubungan antara faktor masa kerja (p = 0,152), sarana (p = 0,154), dan insentif (p = 0,121). Abstrak Kabupaten Semarang memiliki permasalahan CDR di bawah target nasional. Kegiatan penemuan kasus baru menentukan keberhasilan program pemberantasan tuberkulosis, sehingga proses penemuan kasus baru BTA positif oleh petugas sangat menentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas tuberkulosis puskesmas dalam meningkatkan penemuan kasus baru BTA positif (studi kasus di Kabupaten Semarang
The aim of study was to compare the anaerobic capacity of different type sport. The running-based anaerobic capacity test (RAST) were exam to 42 athletes of football (10), sprint (6), takraw (8), volleyball (10) and pencak silat (8). The anova analysis resulted the difference of minimum power (MinP) (p=0.001), maximum power (MaxP) (p=0.000), average power (AvP)(0.000) and fatigue index (FI) (0.008). The post hoc analysis showed no difference anaerobic capacity between athletes of football vs sprinter, football vs pencak silat, football vs takraw and takraw vs pencak silat. The different finding appeared between athlete of volleyball vs the other athletes. and between takraw vs sprint. We concluded that the anaerobic capacity of athletes was specific with the type of sports.
Backgrouds: Multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) adds the burden of tuberculosis (TB). Depression is a common comorbidity in TB patients. Prevalence of depression among MDR-TB patients was higher, i.e. 11-70%. Prevalence of depression among TB patients in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital was 51.9%. Previous study reported the determinants related to the depression in MDR-TB patients. This study explored the prevalence of depression in MDR-TB patients and its determinants. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted from July-August 2019. Data consisted of primary and secondary data from Dr. Kariadi General Hospital patients. Sample in this study involved 72 respondents, over 16 years old from 151 registered MDR-TB patients. Depression status was determined using Depression Anxiety Stress Scales obtained from the medical record. Subjects’ characteristics and determinants were collected from primary as well as secondary data. Descriptive data were presented in proportion. Chi-square test continued by Binary logistic regression was performed to determine the association between depression status and its determinants. A P-value
ABSTRAK Angka kunjungan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran tahun 2014-2016 lebih tinggi dibanding RSUD Ambarawa namun angka presentase pemanfaatan JKN-KIS di RSUD Ungaran lebih rendah dibanding RSUD Ambarawa yaitu sebanyak 39,8% sedangkan RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 47,14%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan kartu JKN-KIS pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu 75 responden dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan (PR=0,711; 95% CI=0,520-0,972), pengetahuan (PR=2,188; 95% CI=1,252-3,822), sikap (PR=3,923; 95% CI=1,128-13,64), persepsi (PR=2,188; 95% CI=1,252-3,822), promosi (PR=1,492; 95% CI=1,053-2,114), kepuasan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan (PR=0,705; 95% CI=0,543-0,915) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan kartu JKN-KIS pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan (PR=1,020; 95% CI=0,762-1,366) dan tingkat pendapatan (PR=0,882; 95% CI=0,649-1,197) tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan kartu JKN-KIS pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan pemanfaatan kartu JKN-KIS adalah sikap.
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