Background: One of the Occupational Safety and Health implementation programs to minimize work accidents and occupational diseases is the application of 5S culture (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain). It aims to create a new and positive energy for the workers and maintain the better work environment. PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal (IKT) Tbk is a subsidiary of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II which is engaged in vehicle import-export services. At office area, there are stack of papers, unneatly box and work station. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the 5S culture implementation. Methods: This study is an observational study conducted at PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk which is located at Jalan Sindang Laut No. 100, Cilincing, North Jakarta, 14110 in February until March 2021. Data collection was done by observation and 5S form assessment based on the guidelines according to Pertamina's 2011 command letter. Results: In driving factors, 5S organizational has not yet formed but had been socialized. In addition, the results of the 5S assessment, at sort, set in order, shine, and sustain aspects are in the enough category. Meanwhile the standardize aspect in not good category. Conclusions: PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk has not maximally implemented the 5S culture caused by changes in the organizational structure, the company prioritizing in operational services. In addition, the application of 5S culture is only as a branding so it’s not considered as important thing in the work process.
Introduction: Benzene is a carcinogenic compound that can be found in a car painting workshop in Surabaya. The source of benzene in the car painting workshop comes from thinners. Inhalation is the main route for benzene to enter the body. The duration of benzene exposure can affect the accumulation of benzene concentrations. If work safety is not considered, the benzene compound can cause the liver disease. Furthermore, SGOT and SGPT are basic parameters of liver function. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers. Method: observational research with a cross-sectional approach was applied as the method of this study. The research was conducted in a car painting workshop in 2019 with 20 workers. The variables were the duration of benzene exposure (hours/day) and levels of SGOT and SGPT. Data analysis used the Fisher's Exact Test and Coefficient Contingency test. Results: Workers worked with a duration of benzene exposure ≤ 8 hours/day by 70% and > 8 hours/day by 30%. The measurement results exceeded the normal limit with the value of SGOT of 15% and the SGPT of 30%. Furthermore, the Sstatistical test show p-values between the duration of benzene exposure and SGOT (0.202) and SGPT (0.303), body weight with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000), education with SGOT (0.199) and SGPT (0.182) and alcohol consumption with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers in Surabaya with a p-value >0.05.Keywords: car painting workers, duration of benzene exposure, SGOT, SGPT
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