This study was conducted to optimize the compositions of amaranths, teff and barley flour blending ratios for better nutritional and sensory acceptability of injera. Ten formulations of composite flour were determined using D-optimal constrained mixture design with the aid of MINITAB17 software package. The ingredients were in the range of 40-100%, 0-60% and 0-20% for teff, amaranths and barley, respectively. Proximate and mineral analysis of injera was done using standard methods, and sensory evaluation was made using 5-point hedonic scales. Results of the study showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in protein, calorie, fiber, calcium, iron, zinc and sensory quality of injera as the compositions of ingredients were changed. Levels of protein and gross energy increased with the increased proportion of amaranths, and addition of barley increased the carbohydrate value of injera. Calcium, iron and zinc contents of injera increased with the increment of amaranths and teff. Overall optimum point protein (11.84-14.60%), carbohydrate (74.39-79.71%), gross energy (363.68-381.22 kcal/100 g, iron ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fitsum Woldemariam graduated from department of food science and postharvest technology of the Hawassa University. He worked as lecturer in Debub College, Ethiopia. He is working on food product development and safety. Ali Mohammed is a professor of food and postharvest technology. He has been lecturing in the department of food science and postharvest management and head of the department in Jimma University, Ethiopia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.