RESUMOO foco principal deste artigo foi detectar mudanças no microclima da cidade de Manaus (AM), Brasil e procurar indicar as possíveis causas destas flutuações e tendências observadas. A análise está baseada em informações geotérmicas e meteorológicas. Por dados meteorológicos determinamos um incremento nas temperaturas médias do ar de 0,27 ± 0,04 ºC, durante os últimos 80 anos, baseado na normal climatológica de 1950 a 1979 e este incremento não tem sido contínuo, mas parece ser modulado pelas freqüências de meses com El Niño, La Niña e Neutros, detectados no Oceano Pacifico tropical. Contudo, por dados geotérmicos, nós determinamos um incremento quase instantâneo de 3,17 ºC ± 0,53 ºC, relacionado com o uso do solo. Verificamos que as perturbações transientes do subsolo de locais com cobertura vegetal são bons indicadores das variabilidades climáticas anuais recentes e que as análises dos perfis sob locais sem cobertura vegetal indicam mudanças no microclima atribuídas às atividades antrópicas, tais como, o desflorestamento e urbanização.PalavRaS-ChavE: Mudanças Microclimáticas; Atividades Antrópicas; Variabilidades Naturais. Determination of variation in the Manaus-AM microclimate for anthropogenic activities and natural climatic modulations aBSTRaCTThe focus of this paper was to detect microclimate changes in Manaus City (AM), Brazil in attempting to indicate possible causes for the fluctuations and trends observed. The analysis is based on Meteorological and shallow geothermal records. The meteorological data indicated an increment of 0.27 ± 0.04 ºC in the mean surface air temperature during the last 80 years with reference to the 1950-1979 climatological mean and this increment has not been continuous, but seem to be modulated by frequency of El Niño, La Niña e Neutral events over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Though, quasi-instantaneous increment of 3.17 ± 0.53 ºC was determined from geothermal data, which is associated with the land-use changes. From shallow geothermic data under sites with vegetation cover we verified that transient perturbations are good indicators of recent annual climate variability, while analysis of temperature profiles data under sites without vegetation cover seem to indicate microclimate changes related to the anthropogenic actions like deforest and urbanization action.
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