We propose a novel hybrid GNSS-terrestrial localization algorithm based on particle filter that fuses ranging data from both satellites and terrestrial receivers. The proposed positioning approach, named hybrid-cooperative particle filter (HC-PF), is fully distributed and allows both increased positioning availability and accuracy compared to GNSS-only localization in challenged scenarios. Moreover, simulation results based on a realistic indoor scenario show that the proposed solution outperforms several state of the art algorithms such as unscented Kalman filter and an approach based on belief propagation.
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