(1) (2) (3)More than 700 silver objects are known from the Middle Bronze Age El Argar culture, which contrasts significantly with the rest of Bronze Age Europe, where silver is mostly rare. This has traditionally been explained by the difficulties of extracting silver from complex ores by cupellation and the relative abundance of easily accessible occurrences of native silver and silver chlorides in the south of the Iberian peninsula. However, until now in the Iberian Bronze Age the use of native silver has only been inferred by the absence of evidence of cupellation. The results of trace element analysis of a series of silver objects from several Argaric settlements reveal for the first time positive evidence for the use of native silver. Lead isotope analyses show that hardly any of the objects were made of silver from known and characterised mining districts .
RESUMEN
RESUMENEste trabajo ofrece una revisión de los procesos metalúrgicos llevados a cabo en el asentamiento I, de acuerdo con los resultados del reciente estudio analítico realizado sobre los restos de escorias y escorificaciones de cerámi-cas metalúrgicas. A partir de estos análisis, que nos permiten la identificación de los minerales procesados y de las características de la producción metálica obtenida, se aportan nuevas perspectivas para determinar el tipo de tecnología desarrollada y las condiciones en las que se llevaron a cabo los diferentes procesos. En este sentido destaca la utilización de minerales de cobre muy ricos en plomo, que proporcionan altas cantidades de compuestos de plomo en las vasijas cerámicas y en productos secundarios como escorias y restos de fundición. Se completa el estudio con el análisis de la tipología y tecnología de las vasijas cerámicas de uso metalúrgico.
ABSTRACT
This paper offers a revision of the metallurgical processes carried out at the settlement on the basis of a re-
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