Fragments from section 3 of the salivary gland X chromosome of D. melanogaster were dissected with a micromanipulator. The DNA was extracted, cut and ligated to a lambda vector in a volume of a few nanoliters in an oil chamber monitored through a microscope. From about 10 pg of DNA we obtained 80 recombinant clones, a sample of which were analysed and shown to contain Drosophila DNA which hybridises in situ to the region of section 3 of the X chromosome. With this technique we can isolate clones from any desired region as small as 200 kb from the euchromatic arms of polytene chromosomes.
A new method is described which allows the purification of large quantities of nuclei (germinal vesicles) from Xenopus laevis vitellogenic oocytes of different developmental stages. From the isolated nuclei, purified nucleoli were obtained. The isolated germinal vesicles are transcriptionally active showing endogenous RNA polymerase activity as well as a high level of activity with an exogenously added template.
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