The incidence of ACE-I-induced angioedema is 3 to 5 times higher in Black than non-Black patients (SOR: C, 1 prospective and 1 retrospective cohort study). Among patients with heart failure, the incidence of ACE-I-induced angioedema is higher in blacks, athough the increased risk is not statistically significant (SOR: C, retrospective cohort study).
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