No meado de março de 2020, o surto do vírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da pandemia do COVID-19 colocou o mundo em situação emergencial. Diante do alto grau de contagio, e sob a recomendação da OMS, a maioria dos governos, fechou “temporariamente” as instituições educacionais como medida de controle para evitar a disseminação da Covid-19. Neste contexto, a forma encontrada para dar continuidade ao semestre letivo no Instituto Macapaense de Melhor Ensino Superior (IMMES) foi a mudança súbita do modelo de ensino tradicionalmente presencial para remoto. Para isto, foi implementada a plataforma digital de ensino online Google (MEET e Classroom). Começou deste modo um período desafiador tanto para acadêmicos e professores como para a gestão do curso. Perante o cenário exposto, o presente trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência sobre o uso destas tecnologias no ensino superior amapaense. Os principais desafios levantados foram a precariedade no sistema de Internet no estado, situação que foi agravada pelo apagão sofrido no estado em novembro de 2020; a falta de capacitação profissional na modalidade remota (evidenciando o Gap tecnológico de uma geração de professores) e o estabelecimento de um equilíbrio entre as rotinas profissionais e pessoais. O estudo também revelou aspectos positivos do ensino online, demonstrando que o Google classroom é uma ferramenta profícua para o ensino superior face aos fatores que ainda impossibilitam a volta às aulas presenciais. A pandemia do coronavírus forçou uma súbita adaptação à aprendizagem online e o impacto disso pode mudar permanentemente a visão tradicional sobre a Educação Superior.
This work reports on the preparation of a drying process from the ethanolic extract of Muirapuama and its characterization through green analytical techniques. The spray-drying processes were performed by using ethanolic extract in a ratio of 1:1 extract/excipient and 32 factorial design. The properties of dried powder were investigated in terms of total flavonoid content, moisture content, powder yield, and particle size distribution. An analytical eco-scale was applied to assess the greenness of the developed protocol. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)with reduced solvent consumption in the analysis was compared to the conventional HPLC method. A Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopic method was applied based on the principal component scores for the prediction of extract/excipient mixtures and partial least squares regression model for quantitative analysis. NIR spectroscopy is an economic, powerful, and fast methodology for the detection of excipient in muirapuama dried extracts, generating no residue in the analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed samples with a higher concentration of excipient, presenting better morphological characteristics and a lower moisture absorption rate. An eco-scale score value of 85 was achieved for UHPLC and 100 was achieved for NIR (excellent green analysis). Above all, these methods are rapid and green for the routine analysis of herbal medicines based on dried extracts.
Review question / Objective: What evidence is available in longitudinal studies on the use of adalimumab for the treatment of moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in adults with a diagnosis of moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in which systemic antibiotic therapy has been shown to be ineffective and/or in situations where they present intolerance or contraindication to systemic antibiotics, compared to the application of usual care without the use of adalimumab, regarding the reduction in the total count of abscesses and nodules, decreased sensation of pain, therapeutic adherence, increased levels of self-esteem and quality of life, improvement in inflammatory nodules, abscesses and fistulas costs and expenses associated with the treatment of the disease? Condition being studied: Moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.
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