In the development of the dynamics of international politics, China is one of the countries that began to emerge and acted as an emerging power country and had economic power that had much influence on the world economic system. Geopolitics is a form of political implementation of the state with the influence of its geographical conditions. Geographical conditions can affect a country's policy on efforts to achieve its interests. To realize its interests, China does it by means of geostrategy. The development of China's political geostrategy itself can be seen from the history of China, where policy considerations have been adjusted to adjust geographical conditions. In this case, it can be seen from how China was able to map its trade routes which were introduced as silk roads. In the era of modern or contemporary China, China has increasingly developed into a country that has strong bargaining power. Because of this China mapped out its strategy not only from a geographical aspect but also from international political conditions. AbstrakDalam perkembangan dinamika politik internasional, Tiongkok merupakan salah satu negara yang mulai muncul dan berperan sebagai emerging power serta memiliki kekuatan ekonomi yang banyak memberikan pengaruh bagi sistem ekonomi dunia. Geopolitik merupakan bentuk dari implementasi politik suatu negara dengan pengaruh keadaan geografisnya. Keadaan geografis dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan suatu negara atas upaya mencapai kepentingannya. Untuk mewujudkan kepentingannya maka Tiongkok menggunakan geostrategi. Perkembangan geostrategi politik Tiongkok sendiri dapat dilihat dari masa sejarah Tiongkok dimana sudah mulai adanya pertimbangan kebijakan yang menyesuaikan kondisi geografis. Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat dari bagaimana Tiongkok mampu memetakan jalur perdagangannya yang diperkenalkan dengan sebutan jalur sutra atau silk road. Di era Tiongkok modern atau kotemporer, Tiongkok semakin berkembang menjadi negara yang memiliki kemampuan bargainning power yang cukup kuat. Karena hal tersebut Tiongkok memetakan strateginya bukan hanya melihat dari aspek geografis namun juga melihat dari kondisi politik internasional.
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