The HRQOL of patients with low back pain depended on functional status and psychological factors more than simple physical impairment. Future intervention may need to put more emphasis on improving functional status and psychological stress for these patients.

This study surveyed and described the pattern of medication use in nursing home residents from admission to the end of life. Results can be used to reinforce clinician and nursing staff awareness of prescription frequency, amounts of medication, and change over time for elderly residents under their care. In addition to safer prescribing practices for the older people, nonpharmacological strategies (e.g., lifestyle modification and physiotherapy for function training) may be used to address common symptoms and complaints during chronic care.