Different perinatal events are associated with an increased risk of type 1 diabetes. The effect of maternal-child blood group incompatibility is strong and indicates a true effect that must be further explored.

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Progression of microalbuminuria in adolescents with IDDM is predicted by early sustained hyperglycemia, later elevated sBP, and increased AER per se. Microalbuminuria is frequently normalized in adolescents, and this is associated with better prevailing metabolic control, younger age, and lower dBP.