In this article, a three-dimensional inversion recovery sequence was optimized with the aim of generating in vivo volume T(1) maps of the heart using a 1.5-T MR system. Acquisitions were performed before and after gadolinium diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-DTPA) administration in one patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in two healthy volunteers. Data were acquired with a multishot fast field echo readout using both ECG and respiratory triggers. A dedicated phantom, composed of four solutions with different T(1) values, was positioned on the subjects' thoracic region to perform patient-specific calibration. Pixel based T(1) maps were calculated with a custom Matlab(®) code. Phantom measurements showed a good accuracy of the technique and in vivo T(1) estimation of liver, skeletal muscle, myocardium, and blood resulted in good agreement with values reported in the literature. Multiple three-dimensional inversion recovery technique is a feasible and accurate method to perform T(1) volume mapping.
KEYWORDSIodine mumps; Ultrasound; Sialadenitis; Contrast media.Abstract Swelling of the salivary glands occurring after injection of iodine based contrast agent is a rare late adverse reaction. Only a few cases in the literature report such diagnostic findings. We present our color Doppler ultrasound findings in a case of swelling of both submandibular glands occurring after administration of iodinated contrast agent.Sommario L'ingrandimento delle ghiandole salivari dopo iniezione di mezzo di contrasto iodato è una rara reazione avversa tardiva. In letteratura sono pochi i casi in cui vengono riportati i reperti diagnostici. In questo lavoro viene presentato un caso di tumefazione di entrambe le ghiandole sottomandibolari avvenuta dopo somministrazione di mezzo di contrasto iodato, studiato con esame eco-color-Doppler. ª
A 60-year-old man reported chest pain and shortness of breath. His medical history was negative for myocardial infarction but positive for "mini strokes" and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Tc-99m sestamibi cardiac imaging revealed an abnormal focus of increased activity in the left lobe of the thyroid. Although no cardiac abnormalities were found, a I-123 thyroid scan subsequently showed a solitary hypofunctioning nodule involving the middle and inferior aspects of the left lobe of the thyroid, which fine-needle aspiration proved was a Hurthle cell carcinoma.
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