This large cross-sectional study suggests that postmenopausal women are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes after allowance for the effect of age. Other main determinants of risk of type 2 diabetes in women around menopause were low socioeconomic status and being overweight. Diabetes was found less frequently in those taking hormone replacement therapy.
The results of the study indicate that HRT use is more common in this population in women of higher education with early age at menopause and with a history of osteoporosis/osteopenia and less frequent in women with a history of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
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