This article examines the socio-pedagogical conditions for developing of primary school pupils. Each age has its own level of psychological, physical and social development, and it is also noted that the external social factor is the main condition for the development of internal sociality in children. School activities take a leading role in the development of the social intelligence of primary school pupils and, therefore, in the formation of the child's basic relationship with society. According to scientists, any age has its own unique and unrepeatable condition for social development. It is these conditions that make it possible to determine the forms and ways of development of children. Since a child's development is often dependent on environmental conditions, these conditions can both stimulate and inhibit development.