The polarization fluctuations of Rochelle salt monocrystals were measured as noise voltage across the plates of a condensor, filled with this material. In every case studied the behaviour is quantitative given by ]'qYQUIST'S formula. Critical polarization fluctuations, a typical nonlinear phenomenon, which are expected at the ferroelectric transition point of second order in analogy to density fluctuations at the critical point of gases could not be observed. At audio frequencies the noise is essentially influenced by the relaxation of certain lattice defects. The possibility of measuring critical polarization fluctuations is discussed. It is pointed out, that the conditions which will permit to observe critical fluctuations, could hardly be realized.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.