Water is a crucial element in the concrete mix and is alone responsible for concrete work ability and cement hydration. The massive quantity of potable water consumed during the production of concrete is a concern. In general, fresh and hard concrete qualities are most influenced by the quantity and water quality. The use of magnetic water in concrete gives many benefits when it comes to increasing its properties. A substantial quantity of water can be saved by substituting potable water with magnetized water in concrete. In this study, the effects of magnetized water on the concrete's mechanical and durability properties were tested. Four different combinations were made using potable water and magnetic water. Mechanical properties including compression, flexural, tensile strength, and SEM analysis were evaluated. Water absorption, acid resistance, and corrosion resistance were all tested as part of the durability tests. According to the results of the experiments, employing magnetic water for concrete preparation and curing enhanced the mechanical properties and durability. Concrete mix MMMC prepared and subjected to curing using magnetized water has a 14.86% greater compressive strength than ordinary concrete. Similarly, tensile and flexural strength of mix MMMC amplified to 14.32% and 14.02%, respectively. Besides, the consumption of chemical admixtures also considerably reduced in magnetized water imbibed concrete.
The replacement of substances that favor the manufacturing of utility blocks ingredients is unpredictable in modern research. The experimental approach structured for the present investigation considered partial substitution of the cement mantle of a concrete matrix with dried fly ash sediment powder. As exploring innovation in being treated, dye wastewater is used in place of precious potable water for preparing mix ratio. The experimental outcomes were strongly supported by a regression representation at a macrolevel analysis and a scanning electron microscopy analysis at a microstructural level. The correlation coefficient of the developed mathematical models exhibited a dependable correlation of more than 90%. This shows the reliability of the developed regression equation for base strength predictions. Accordingly, the eventual safer and optimal limit of proportioning such a foreign matter like the dried fly ash sediment powder usage is controlled, not exceeding 9% by weight of cement mantle. However, due to the infused sediment particles within the treated effluents, the potable water is 100% replaced without sacrificing the basic quality. The administration of this dye effluent in artificially constructed wetland methods is designed for sustainable water conservation.
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