A B S T R A C TThe sol-gel method was used to prepare perovskite type (Pb 1-1.5x La x □ 0.5x )TiO 3 (PLT) ceramics with x ¼ 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25 in order to investigate their structural, optical, and dielectric properties. The crystallite compounds were obtained by calcinating the mixture of PbCO 3 , TiO 2 , and La 2 O 3 at 1000 C for different time periods. After 4 h annealing, PLT23 sample, approximately a very little secondary phases have been observed in the XRD spectrum of the PLT sample with 23% La content (PLT23). The presence of La dopants might have affected the tetragonality of the Lead titanate crystal structure. The PLT samples tolerance factor decreases from 0.991 as in x ¼ 0.21 to 0.986 for x ¼ 0.25. Hence, these structures tend, generally, to be in the perovskite phase as t~1. In the doped ceramics, characteristic phase transitions were shifted to lower temperatures. The dielectric permittivity value showed the tendency of a slight increase with lanthanum addition and achieved its maximum ε m (3649) at x ¼ 0.23, then it decreases for higher concentrations of La. The samples' estimated average crystallite size ranged from 40 nm to 50 nm, the maximum crystallite size about (49.6 nm) at x ¼ 0.23 La. The calculated bandgaps were 3.1, 3.26, 3.28, 3.08, and 3.12 for the PLT with 0.21, 0.22, 0.23,0.24 and 0.25% La, respectively.The Curie constant C was obtained as the slope of the curve of the inverse values of ε r vs. temperature. The highest C value (5.2 Â 10 5 K) was measured for the 23% La sample. The sample with 23% La content appears to be notably distinguished in its structural, optical, and dielectric characteristics compared with other samples.
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