Wosk polietylenowy -otrzymywanie, modyfikacja i zastosowaniaStreszczenie -W artykule scharakteryzowano szerok¹ grupê substancji znanych jako woski. Opisano g³ówne metody otrzymywania wosków polietylenowych nale¿¹cych do wosków syntetycznych. Powstaj¹ one w procesach degradacji polietylenu oraz w procesach syntezy jako produkt g³ówny lub uboczny przy produkcji polietylenu. Omówiono metody modyfikacji wosków skutkuj¹ce popraw¹ ich w³aoeciwooeci i jakooeci. W³aoeciwooeci te decyduj¹ o mo¿liwych kierunkach zastosowañ. W pracy podano liczne przyk³ady ró¿norodnych zastosowañ wosków polietylenowych wykazuj¹c jak cennym s¹ one materia³em. S³owa kluczowe: wosk polietylenowy, otrzymywanie, modyfikacja w³aoeciwooeci, zastosowanie. POLYETHYLENE WAX -PREPARATION, MODIFICATION AND APPLICATIONSSummary -In the paper, a wide range of substances, known as waxes, have been characterized. The main methods of preparation of polyethylene waxes, which belong to the family of synthetic waxes, were described. They are formed in the polyethylene degradation processes and are synthesized as the main product or as a by-product in polyethylene production. The methods of modification of waxes, which result in the improvement of their properties and quality, that determine the possible application areas, have been discussed. The examples of various uses of polyethylene waxes were given, indicating the high value of these materials.
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