The proposed scientific article is devoted to the effective aspects of modern philosophy teaching in secondary and higher pedagogical educational institutions of the country. The authors for many years work in Taraz state pedagogical University as a result of studying the subject “Philosophy” offer future teachers a system of quality humane education, formed from the spheres of philosophy of education, pedagogical philosophy, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture, ethnography. The article reveals the philosophy of teacher training with a philosophical justification of pedagogy. The main goal is to develop the discipline of philosophy, which directly contributes to the implementation of pedagogical University students in favorable conditions of professional and social adaptation to their profession. When mastering their profession, the student is faced with positive and negative consequences of the future profession. One of the most common problems in our study was that the student in any situation in contact with the real sides of his profession in the course of pedagogical practice, was able to skillfully overcome their emotions and humanely respond to emerging problems with a philosophical view. Positive skills, formed through the study of the subject of philosophy, help the student of the pedagogical University to develop the path from theory to practice through pedagogical praxiology, to optimize the negative moments, to overcome difficulties, to help them in mastering their profession.