This paper was written as part of the research project "The role of migration-related expectations and life-course events in the development and realization of migration intentions", supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA, 101458 PD). The first version of this paper is the following: Gödri, I. and Feleky, G. A. (2017). Selection of migrants and realization of migration intentions-lessons from a panel study. Working Papers on Population, Family and Welfare, 29. Budapest: Hungarian Demographic Research Institute. subjective norms were gauged by the perceived pressure from significant others (friends, parents, relatives) to migrate. Our findings confirm that migrationrelated attitudes and subjective norms influence migration behavior only indirectly, via migration intention.
Empirijskim istraživanjem autori su tražili odgovor na pitanje koje se često nameće kod istraživanja sudova mješovitoga sastava, tj. kolika je uloga porote koja sudjeluje u sudskim postupcima i to ponajprije na temelju ocjena sudaca porotnika i profesionalnih sudaca. Pretpostavka je na temelju načelne karakteristike statusa, bila ta, da ova posebna skupina unatoč zakonskim odredbama koje im jamče jednaka prava, ima takve unutarnje hijerarhijske odnose koji sprječavaju znatniji udio porotnog sustava. To su i potvrdila slična empirijska istraživanja mješovitih sudskih sustava. Istodobno je pretpostavljeno i da u odnosu na Kulcsárova istraživanja provedena još u vrijeme jednopartijskoga sustava šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća porotni sustav demokratskoga društva rezultira većim sudjelovanjem, čak i onda ako se od tada nije dogodila nikakva bitna izmjena pravnih propisa. U provedenom istraživanju na temelju mišljenja porotnika i sudaca, autori rada pokušali su izvršiti tipizaciju stručnih sudaca temeljem njihova odnosa prema porotnicima koji nemaju stručna pravna znanja.
Following a change of government in 2010, the Hungarian local government system underwent a period of significant transformation. The question of how it is viewed and the effects it may have are currently being debated. The centralising effort of the government had already become clear beyond a shadow of a doubt before the adoption of the Cardinal Act or the Fundamental Law (2011) itself. This was followed by the steps of the local government reform, which transferred many local government powers to the state. Municipalities lost influence over local public education institutions, municipal hospitals and many other areas. In this situation, where there was a significant loss of influence by local elites, it became an interesting question to what extent this changed society’s relationship with local government. Our comprehensive research has conducted a number of quantitative and qualitative studies to answer this question. Between 2016 and 2018, our research group had the opportunity to conduct four empirical studies to assess knowledge, attitudes and opinions related to local government. This paper presents and interprets the results of this research, and an important area of public attitudes towards local government, in particular with regard to the division of responsibilities between the state and municipalities.
Anyagi és kapcsolati tényezők szerepe a migrációs tervek létrejöttében -Who plans to go abroad? -Th e role of material and relationship factors regarding the emergence of migration plans -
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