Cómo citar este artículo: Rendón Giraldo JE, Castaño G. Biomecánica en el control molar. Rev. Nac. Odontol. 2013 diciembre; 9 (edición especial): 109-117.Resumen. Una de las dificultades que surge durante la mecánica de tratamiento es el inadecuado control molar, el cual, tratado de una manera eficiente, permite un control preciso de fuerzas y de momentos, lo que aumenta la eficacia de la biomecánica. El conocimiento de los sistemas parciales 4 x 2, 6 x 2 y la barra traspalatina con sus diferentes formas de activación, dan una serie de ventajas que permiten la optimización de los resultados ortodóncicos. El objetivo de este artículo es aclarar conceptos, detallar posibles estrategias de tratamiento y analizar los efectos secundarios que se presentan con estos sistemas.Palabras clave: biomecánica, barra traspalatina, momentos diferenciales, sistemas parciales. Biomechanics in Molar ControlAbstract. Inadequate molar control is one of the difficulties that arise during mechanical treatment. When molar control is handled efficiently, it facilitates precise control of forces and moments, which increases the effectiveness of biomechanics. Knowledge of 4 x 2, 6 x 2 partial systems and the transpalatal bar with its different forms of activation offer a number of advantages that make it possible to optimize orthodontic results. The aim of this article is to clarify concepts, specify possible treatment strategies and analyze the side effects that occur with these systems.
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